NOT just the number of deaths can elevate a tragic news story from a back, left-hander on to the front page, although the scale of any event naturally plays a part.
It is often the circumstances.
Australians saw this with tragic clarity in the first weeks of 2009 with front-page reports in The Australian, both from Victoria and just days apart. One was a shocking, unprecedented single murder; the other as unimaginable as the sorrows that came with it.
Most families are their usual, uneventful selves, even when ruptured by separation or divorce; but occasionally either can unleash unmeasured fury.
In January, Arthur Freeman, a nondescript, 35-year-old IT specialist from Melbourne’s well-to-do leafy inner eastern suburbs, set out on marital revenge against Peta Barnes, from whom he had separated two years earlier.
On what should have been their daughter Darcey’s first day of school, and just days shy of her fifth birthday, he drove up Melbourne’s Westgate Bridge with the couple’s three children.
Parking his Toyota LandCruiser off to the side and switching on its hazard warning lights — he wanted no harm to come to sons Benjamin, 6, and Jackson, 2 — Freeman plucked his trusting, beautiful daughter from her seat and threw her over the edge.
She fell 58m into the shallows at the edge of the Yarra River and died later in hospital. She had drowned. The Australian reported that her brother Ben later told a court later that his sister did not scream. “Nothing, nothing, nothing,” he recalled. “Then I said (to Dad), ‘Darcey can’t swim’ ... and then Dad would just keep on driving, didn’t go back to get her.”
It's just as bad a day as you can imagine, and on top of that the state is tinder dry ... it's a seriously bad day.
Early radio and television broadcasts of this tragedy — incomprehensible to almost every Australian — stopped newsrooms across the country as they navigated unknown territory: how do you carry on working while trying to absorb such indigestible facts?
Black Saturday
Days later those same newsrooms went to work dealing with the greatest peacetime loss of life in Australia. And didn’t miss a beat. Bushfires claim lives in Australia every year. Everyone understands that. Nonetheless, this would be a day like no other.
Victorians had been told so. The day before anyone had reason to invent the term Black Saturday, premier John Brumby warned that conditions for the following 24 hours would be similar to or worse than Ash Wednesday and 1939’s Black Friday.
Saturday’s newspapers reported that he even warned against travel unless it was absolutely necessary. “It’s just as bad a day as you can imagine, and on top of that the state is tinder dry … it’s a seriously bad day.”
The premier then headed to his country farm. Emergency services minister Bob Cameron headed home to Bendigo. Infamously, Victoria’s chief commissioner of police Christine Nixon spent time on Saturday having her hair done, chatting to her biographer and, at the height of the fires, going to a pub for dinner, and for some hours neither made nor received a single call.
“What really struck me about it as an outsider,” recalls The Australian’s editor-in-chief, Chris Mitchell, “(was that) everyone had known that the firestorm from hell was possible.
“It was almost like Victoria marched into this catastrophe without anyone seeing that it was coming. And yet there’d been so much warning about it.”
We soon knew that 173 lives were lost on Saturday, February 9. There were 400 fires, but a single firestorm northeast of Melbourne claimed 120 lives.
That would have been 123 had not The Australian’s Gary Hughes and his family made a remarkable escape, which he described the following day. It is one of the most powerful pieces of Australian journalism ever published. It will be republished this Saturday in the 50th anniversary collector’s edition magazine, which will feature the best writing and photographs from five decades.
Hughes won the Gold Walkley and the Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award for words judge Les Carlyon said “put smoke in the nostrils of readers and weight in their hearts”.
Michael Jackson dies
The passing of a man seldom far from front pages around the world was big news in June. As The Australian’s music writer Iain Shedden explained, “almost everybody has a Michael Jackson moment in their head — a song, a performance or a lurid headline”.
“Living with a monkey, inviting children to watch movies in your bed and changing the structure and complexion of your face are not crimes, necessarily, but they did Jackson no favours in terms of allowing him to enjoy his fame in public other than as some kind of freak,” Shedden wrote.
Weeks later, brain cancer claimed the last of the Kennedy brothers, Edward, aged 77.
The Australian stated that Kennedy had seen “the outcome of his intensely American belief in equality of opportunity come true with the election of Barack Obama. A black president fighting for healthcare reform, one of his enduring objectives, is Senator Kennedy’s epitaph. It is one to honour.”
Holsworthy terror plot
What first seemed a modest tip-off to The Australian’s associate editor Cameron Stewart about some Somalian refugees perhaps funding terrorists in the Horn of Africa rapidly spiralled into one of the biggest stories of the year.
It would cost the informant — Victorian senior constable Simon Artz — his job, and indirectly lead to the resignation of the state police’s chief commissioner, Simon Overland.
Artz knew only part of the fast moving story. Ultimately, the Australian Federal Police, ASIO and Victoria Police were closing in on a plan to launch a suicide attack on Sydney’s Holsworthy army base to kill as many Australian soldiers as possible.
Stewart knew some raids were planned, but not the Holsworthy angle. When he called the AFP for comment, he sensed tension. It was a much bigger story. He and editor Paul Whittaker were asked, and agreed, to hold the story. A deal was struck that in the final edition of The Australian on August 4, Stewart’s report could be published. It was. The raids proceeded without a hitch, but Overland knew nothing of the deal and lashed out furiously that police had been exposed to danger.
But it was the AFP, not Artz, who had “leaked” the story. Overland’s Office of Police Integrity attacked The Australian in a document that sought greater curbs on media reporting of issues of national security.
Mitchell dismissed the report as the “greatest corruption of truth I have seen in an official document in 18 years as a daily newspaper editor”. The facts vindicated the newspaper as Overland faced bushfires of his own making closer to home.
Tony Abbott rises
Towards the end of the year the newspaper reported that the Nationals had turned on Liberal leader Malcolm Turnbull. Senior Nationals had told its reporters that Turnbull was running a “one-way Coalition” and needed to negotiate any carbon emissions trading scheme with them.
Weeks earlier Turnbull had been humiliated when an email purportedly showing that prime minister Kevin Rudd’s office had sought special treatment for a friend’s car dealership proved to be fake. The Australian scored an exclusive interview with senior Treasury official Godwin Grech, who admitted he had forged the document.
A challenge to Turnbull’s leadership became inevitable in late November when the Coalition fractured over his willingness to negotiate with Labor for an ETS. Newspoll showed Joe Hockey was favoured to defeat Turnbull, but he failed at the first ballot and in the second Tony Abbott emerged victorious by a single vote in a big win for the conservative wing of the Liberal Party.
The Australian’s editorial next day stated: “Mr Abbott’s election gives the Liberal Party an opportunity to regroup and present itself anew to the electorate as an alternative to Labor.”
The journey begins...
CONCEIVED as a newspaper ‘of intelligence, of broad outlook’, the national daily was born into a revolution.
Come the revolution
AS BABY boomers came of age, the Menzies government made a fateful error that galvanised youthful dissent.
The road to innovation
NEW technology helped the Canberra-based national daily overcome some major challenges.
The road to recovery
IN A turbulent year, the national newspaper’s relocation to Sydney brought immediate results.
Year of wonder and despair
A HEAD-SPINNING series of events changed our lives forever – and sent correspondents on a magic carpet ride.
The greatest show on Earth
ARGUABLY the biggest story of last century, the moon landing also marked the beginning of a new era for print journalism.
Turning up the heat
AS THE cry for social reform grew louder The Australian developed its own strong voice.
Leadership ping-pong
AS ITS cartoonists and writers lampooned PM John Gorton and his successor William McMahon, The Australian’s editor found himself in a difficult position.
Time for a change
LABOR’S campaign jingle reflected a true seismic shift in public opinion, and Rupert Murdoch heard the call.
All the world’s a stage
THE arts enjoyed a renaissance in both the nation and The Australian, which boasted an A-team of journalists.
Spinning out of control
THE Australian supported Whitlam’s Labor, but signs were emerging the government was losing its grip.
On a slippery path to the cliff
THE Australian nailed its colours to the mast in 1975.
Post-Dismissal blues
THE Australian bled in 1976 amid accusations of bias, but there was plenty to report at home and abroad.
A tyro makes his mark
WHEN The Australian celebrates its 50th anniversary at a function next month, the guest of honour will be Prime Minister Tony Abbott.
Heeding the front page
IN his third year as editor, Les Hollings’s campaign influenced the Fraser government’s tax policies.
Bye to a decade of tumult
BY 1979 Australia’s great post-war decade of change was coming to a close.
Rationalism takes hold
THE world began a new era of reform in 1980.
Shots ring out from afar
INTERNATIONAL assassination attempts and royal nuptials grabbed the headlines while Australia waited for reforms.
A near-death experience
DISAGREEMENTS between management and staff almost killed off the paper then edited by Larry Lamb.
Afloat in a sea of change
DECISIONS made in 1983 put the nation on the road to globalisation, rebuilt its economic foundations and redefined the way we lived and worked.
Power to the individual
GLOBAL trends turned out to be rather different from those envisaged in Orwell’s dystopian novel.
Older, wiser, and no longer out of pocket
THE Australian was in black for the first time as it turned 21, and a period of prosperity lay ahead.
Farewell to Fleet Street
KEN Cowley was a key strategist in the landmark relocation of Rupert Murdoch’s London operations to Wapping.
Joh aims high, falls low
THE market crashed amid political upheaval.
Bicentennial and beyond
IT WAS a time for fun but also introspection.
A new epoch takes shape
SOVIET communism became a thing of the past as the decade ended.
Hold the front page ...
WOMEN take the reins of power in two states and political prisoner Nelson Mandela walks free.
The Kirribilli showdown
BOB Hawke and Paul Keating jostled for power, while Iraq’s Saddam Hussein invited the wrath of the world.
The landscape diversifies
EDDIE Mabo took the fight for Aboriginal land rights to the High Court and won.
No cakewalk for Hewson
JOHN Hewson flubs his chances in the ‘unlosable’ election, but Shane Warne doesn’t miss any in the Ashes.
Death of a campaigner
JOHN Newman’s assassination rang a bell, and Henry Kissinger pulled no punches in his Nixon obituary.
An end and a beginning
AS the last of the political old guard passed on, the Liberals prepared for a return to power after 12 years.
Rebirth in deadly times
THE Port Arthur massacre prompted new prime minister John Howard to launch a crackdown on guns.
Bougainville showdown
THERE were mercenaries in PNG, a sex scandal in parliament, and the accidental death of a princess in Paris.
Status quo under threat
WHILE we debated monarchism, industrial relations and the GST, unrest in Indonesia spurred Suharto’s exit.
The republic can wait
AUSTRALIANS didn’t want a president they couldn’t vote for, while Y2K loomed as an impending catastrophe.
Sorry before the Games
RECONCILIATION got short shrift from a scandalised PM but the Sydney Olympics lifted everyone’s mood.
World struck by tragedy
GEORGE W. Bush took over, Osama bin Laden unleashed terror, and the Don proved to be mortal after all.
Blood and tears in Bali
ISLAMIST terror left a deep scar in Australia’s neighbourhood, and we bade farewell to the Queen Mother.
Where there is smoke…
THE year began with the federal capital in flames, then the war on Iraq began. And a governor-general quit.
Playing their last innings
STEVE Waugh retired, David Hookes died and Mark Latham exposed his wickets in the year of the tsunami.
Not what they seemed
TONY Abbott almost found a son, the ALP lost another leader, and an old foe gave Sir Joh a state funeral.
He shall not be moved
THE AWB scandal and Peter Costello’s dummy-spit leave John Howard standing, but Kim Beazley bows out.
Scene set for a knockout
KEVIN07 proved too hot for John Howard, and a ‘terror suspect’ turned out to be just a doctor on a 457 visa.
Balm for a nation’s soul
THERE was practical and symbolic progress on the indigenous front in the year we lost Hillary and Utzon.
Shock, horror, disbelief
TWO searing tragedies marked the start of the year; by the end of it, Tony Abbott headed the shadow cabinet.
Suddenly, Julia steps in
KEVIN Rudd’s demise at his deputy’s hands was brutal and swift, but it was preceded by a string of Labor woes.
The nastiest deluge of all
NATURE and the Wivenhoe Dam were exceptionally unkind to Queensland the year we hosted Barack Obama.
It’s the whole dam truth
QUEENSLAND’S political landscape is transformed, and we farewell two doughty Australian women.
Clash course in politics
THREE PMs starred in our longest election year.
The next half century beckons
WHATEVER the future of curated news, The Australian is determined to build on its achievements.