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Explainers

This Month

Who’s leading in the polls, plus everything else you need to know

With campaigning well under way, here’s the full rundown on the 2025 federal election.

March

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What I’m watching for in this year’s budget

The Financial Review’s economics editor’s six go-to measures to look for in Tuesday’s budget, which is Treasurer Jim Chalmers’ fourth one and precedes the election.

Victoria’s energy challenge explained (in 7 charts)

The state has been powered by vast reserves of cheap oil, gas and brown coal. But it faces blackouts in coming years – here’s how that happened.

How to get a tax break on your EV before it’s too late

The tax break means car buyers can afford an EV that’s $20,000 more expensive than the petrol version. Here’s how to take advantage of this perk.

February

Trump’s trade war: Who pays? Is it legal? Will Canada go into recession?

Here’s what to know about who pays, whether the tariffs are legal and what the impact may be.

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January

Meta chief Mark Zuckerberg will stop employing fact-checkers across Facebook, Instagram and Whatsapp.

How TikTok, YouTube and X police their platforms

Meta will replace its professional fact-checkers with a “community notes” system. How do other social media companies moderate content?

HMPV cases have surged in China.

Should you be worried about the HMPV virus spreading in China?

Here is everything you need to know about the respiratory infection and why it’s very different from COVID-19.

December 2024

Google announces quantum computing breakthrough. Should we be excited?

Google has built a quantum processor called “Willow” that can solve a problem in five minutes that regular supercomputers would take longer than the lifetime of the universe.

November 2024

Bitcoin is climbing back toward the elusive $US100,000 price level.

Bitcoin’s wild ride towards $US100,000 – and why it matters

The flagship cryptocurrency has resumed its advance this week as investors took advantage of a sharp sell-off. Analysts say volatility is to be expected.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese wants to make social media safer for children.

Worried about the social media ban for kids? Read this

The pioneering age-limit laws are set to be approved by the Senate on Thursday. Here’s what we know (and just as importantly what we don’t know) about how they will work.

When will we know the results? Plus everything else you need to know

Your key questions on the US election answered, including who is leading the polls, how voting works, and which states to watch.

Treasurer Jim Chalmers and RBA governor Michele Bullock.

Bullock says the economy is hot. Chalmers says it’s not. Who is right?

It is rare for a treasurer and a central bank governor to be at odds over the economic outlook, but that is precisely what is happening right now.

October 2024

“Matching algorithms” are used in real-world markets for organs, medical residents and university placements.

The algorithm that decides what uni course you get

Year 12 students applying for university this year will be allocated to courses based on a famous algorithm called “deferred acceptance”.

Economic policies of both Donald Trump and Kamala Harris would impact Australia.

Trade wars, market jolts: What a Trump win means for Australia

The tax and economic policies of Donald Trump and Kamala Harris will have profound effects for Australian investors, exporters and US subsidiaries.

September 2024

The cost of sending your child to a private school – in seven charts

Just one year of tuition at a top-range private school will set you back at least $40,000, but demand keeps growing.

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There’s “much more heightened awareness on supporting younger talent and creating paths to step it up”, says Lisa Kay, head of delivery for Abundance Global.

The new corporate ladder is flatter than ever

What are the skills a modern-day executive needs, and if you have aspirations for leadership, how do you go about making it to the top?

CSIRO says renewables deliver the cheapest electricity and a nuclear plant would cost up to $16 billion to build.

How much water does nuclear really need?

The Coalition’s plan for atomic energy has raised concerns about the amount of water that reactors will use in a hotter and drier Australia.

Inside the high-tech sheds worth $24b to AirTrunk

From a single room holding a hard-working mainframe, data centres have evolved into major pieces of high-powered, high-tech infrastructure.

Former Super Retail Group executives Rebecca Farrell and Amelia Berczelly and former Tabcorp chief executive Adam Rytenskild are all suing their employer for allegedly unfair dismissals.

How to sue your boss for getting fired, even if you earn $175,000-plus

If you’re paid more than that amount a year and aren’t covered by an award, you can’t bring an unfair dismissal claim. But that doesn’t mean you can’t act.

August 2024

 The statistical tools of the credibility revolution are particularly important for informing public policy.

The two words you should always treat with caution in business

Sentences which begin “Studies show...” are often followed by a description of a correlation interpreted as if it were a causal relationship - when it’s not.

Original URL: https://www.afr.com/topic/explainers-1lz9