Environmental, social and governance (ESG) standards embody a sense of the ethical norms we desire for our businesses and public bodies. They have remained unchanged, measuring possible harm to society and the environment.
But ESG norms are facing strong headwinds today. All around – from banking, social services and mining to universities, aviation and gambling – there is a worry that institutions that are committed publicly to pursuing ESG goals are either poor at doing so, cynically virtue signalling, or dangerously distracted by imposed agendas.