As Russia’s invasion of Ukraine grinds into its second year, with signs Ukraine will soon mount a major counter-offensive, some world leaders are calling for peace talks rather than helping arm Ukraine.

President Xi Jinping tried to burnish China’s credentials as a mediator during his recent visit to Moscow. France’s President Macron is reportedly keen to work with China to forge a negotiating framework. President Lula of Brazil has also entered the fray, arguing neutral countries should come together to push for peace. However, these calls raise big questions about what kind of peace is possible.