Here is a foreign minister speaking about Australia’s China debate: “We Australians tend to have a habit, a cast of mind, which seeks for simplicity, and is uneasy with complexity, in foreign policy. We tend to see issues in terms of simple dichotomies – black or white, either-or, all or nothing.

“It is apparent in the ways we have traditionally debated foreign policy: imperialism or isolationism; alliance or independence; regionalism or internationalism; forward defence or fortress Australia, as if these were clear, unambiguous and exhaustive choices.