Just before the last election, Iluka Resources chief executive Tom O’Leary persuaded the Morrison government to take a big bet on the future of rare earths processing in Australia. The then prime minister sanctioned a $1.25 billion loan from Export Finance Australia for the construction of a rare earths refinery in Western Australia.
A new Labor government was even more enthused about the potential for another resources boom in critical minerals processing, including rare earths, as Western countries and customers belatedly recognised the risks of relying on China’s domination of the industry.