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Middle East

Today

Thousands of displaced Palestinians walk towards their homes in northern Gaza, via the Netzarim Corridor.

Thousands of Gaza residents stream back to the north on foot

Palestinians began returning to the ravaged territory and what was left of their homes and families, after Israel and Hamas agreed to keep a ceasefire in place.

  • Nidal al-Mughrabi and Maayan Lubell

Yesterday

Donald Trump on Air Force One on the weekend.

Trump’s Palestinian refugee idea falls flat with Arab allies

Middle East nations rejected Donald Trump’s idea to resettle Gaza’s population as the Israel-Hamas ceasefire in the enclave held after a major crisis.

  • Wafaa Shurafa, Samy Magdy and Joseph Krauss

This Month

Israeli female soldier hostages wave and react at a Palestinian crowd before being handed over to the Red Cross in Gaza City, Saturday, Jan. 25, 2025.

Hamas frees four Israeli hostages in second swap

The four hostages Karina Ariev, Daniella Gilboa, Naama Levy, 20, and Liri Albag, 19, are all conscripts from a military surveillance unit.

  • Maayan Lubell, Nidal al-Mughrabi and Dawoud Abu Alkas
Hamas militants hand over Doron Steinbrecher, one of the Israeli hostages, as part of a prisoner-hostage swap with Israel.

Is Hamas back?

The sight of militants on the streets of Gaza since the ceasefire raises the possibility that they may again run the enclave.

  • Heba Saleh and Neri Zilber
Lieutenant-General Herzi Halevi, wearing a red beret, at a military ceremony in October.

Israel’s top general resigns over October 7 failures

Lieutenant-General Herzi Halevi is the most senior Israeli figure to resign over the security and intelligence breakdown on October 7, 2023.

  • Melanie Lidman and Aref Tufaha
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An aerial photograph taken by a drone shows displaced Palestinians returning to Rafah.

Drone vision shows Gaza families returning to ‘nothing but rubble’

Palestinians have been picking their way through crushed neighbourhoods and trying to salvage what they can from the wreckage of former homes.

  • Patrick Kingsley, Aaron Boxerman, Adam Rasgon, Isabel Kershner and Eric Nagourney
Fighters from the Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, control the crowd as Red Cross vehicles manoeuvre to collect Israeli hostages to be released.

Behind Israelis’ joy, a painful truth: Hamas still runs Gaza

Footage of Hamas fighters escorting freed Israeli hostages highlights the high price Jerusalem paid to secure their freedom.

  • Andrew Tillett
Romi Gonen, right, and her mother Merav hold each other near kibbutz Reim, southern Israel after Romi was released from captivity by Hamas militants.

Skies above Gaza, Israel silent as ceasefire takes hold

In Israel, the joy of seeing freed hostages reunited with their families was tempered by questions over the fate of the nearly 100 others abducted by Hamas.

  • Wafaa Shurafa, Samy Magdy, Melanie Lidman and Sam Mednick
Members of the Jewish community walk past the Dover Heights home.

Mandatory jail plan for anti-Jewish hate sets up political fight

Jewish groups have backed the federal Opposition’s promise of tougher laws for displaying Nazi symbols and the flags of banned terror groups.

  • Andrew Tillett

Cheers and weeping as Israelis watch Gaza hostages return

Romi Gonen, Doron Steinbrecher and Emily Damari embraced their mothers after 471 days, as friends and family breathed a sigh of relief.

  • Miro Mamman and Avi Ohayon

Gaza ceasefire begins after nearly three-hour delay over hostage list

A long-awaited ceasefire in Gaza began after a three-hour delay as Hamas named the three female hostages it plans to free later on Sunday.

  • Wafaa Shurafa, Samy Magdy and Tia Goldberg
Demonstrators in Tel Aviv call for the release of all hostages held captive by Hamas in the Gaza Strip.

Israel delays Gaza ceasefire over hostage list

Benjamin Netanyahu said the truce would not go ahead until militant group Hamas provided the names of hostages to be released.

  • Maayan Lubell and Nidal al-Mughrabi
Demonstrators in Tel Aviv, Israel hold portraits of hostages Kfir Bibas, his parents Shiri and Yarden Bibas and brother Ariel, who are among those being held by Hamas.

Toddler, female soldiers expected among first hostages released

The hostage release is expected to be the first such major exchange since a weeklong ceasefire early in the Gaza war.

  • Alexandra E. Petri and Aaron Boxerman
Steve Witkoff, pictured at a Trump rally last year, is the president-elect’s Middle East envoy and was key to the deal.

A Sheikh, a mogul and a diplomat: the unlikely trio behind Gaza truce

The Qatari prime minister worked with both President Biden’s envoy and President-elect Donald Trump’s representative to bring about a deal.

  • Patrick Kingsley, Adam Rasgon and Michael D. Shear
An Israeli soldier stands on a tank near the border with the Gaza Strip this week. Joe Biden managed to upset both sides of the conflict.

Israeli cabinet approves Gaza ceasefire, hostage release deal

Israel’s government has approved the ceasefire with Hamas, paving the way for the first phase of the agreement to come into effect on Sunday.

  • Sam Magdy, Wafaa Shurafa and Josef Federman
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Israeli protesters in Jerusalem block a road during a demonstration against the ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas.

Hamas set to release first hostages under ceasefire deal, Israel says

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said hostages would be released on Sunday as cabinet meets to approve the deal with Hamas.

  • Andrew Mills, Nidal al-Mughrabi and James Mackenzie
Donald Trump has become a fan of TikTok.

Trump’s plans to make the world great again face three big hurdles

A threat from the US president-elect helped broker a Middle East ceasefire deal. How else will he influence foreign affairs?

  • Andrew Tillett
Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip.

Netanyahu delays cabinet vote on ceasefire, blames Hamas

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said the cabinet would not convene until the militant group accepted all elements of the deal.

  • Washington Post staff
People wave Palestinian flags while celebrating the announcement of a ceasefire in Ramallah in the West Bank.

Ceasefire welcome but Jewish Australians fear it won’t end hate here

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese says a long-awaited ceasefire between Israel and terror group Hamas is a constructive step towards peace.

  • Andrew Tillett and Matthew Cranston
Hamas hoped to ignite a wider war with Israel, but Gaza’s civilians were undoubtedly the big losers in the conflict.

There is no big winner in the Israel-Hamas ceasefire deal

While Israel won the military battle, and Hamas will glory in the horrors of October 7, Gaza’s civilians were undoubtedly the big losers of this conflict.

  • Jamie Hyams
Supporters of Israeli hostages react to news of the peace deal during a protest in Tel Aviv.

Ceasefire brings peace but not closure

While the deal between Israel and Hamas will free Jewish hostages and end the Gaza war, it only freezes the Middle East conflict until it inevitably flares up again.

  • Andrew Tillett
Donald Trump has already claimed the win in helping secure the agreement where President Joe Biden failed.

Trump helped secure a Gaza ceasefire deal. Can it last?

US and Israeli administrations face tough political calculations – and vast undertaking of rebuilding the Palestinian enclave.

  • Andrew England
US President Joe Biden and President-elect Donald Trump meet at the Oval Office.

How the Biden and Trump teams worked together to secure a ceasefire

The political rivals won’t share the credit publicly but the deal was a joint effort, with both teams involved in the negotiations.

  • David E. Sanger and Michael D. Shear
A year’s worth of diplomacy by the Biden administration is finally about to bear fruit because of its political nemesis.

Israeli right may soon be disenchanted with Trump

The result is a diplomatic paradox: Thanks largely to the incoming president, a deal demanded by the Israeli left and reviled by the right is about to come into effect.

  • Bret Stephens
Relatives and friends of people killed and abducted by Hamas and taken into Gaza react to the ceasefire announcement.

Gaza hostage deal brings joy – but four painful months lie ahead

While for some families the peace deal will bring immediate joy, for others the process will dash the last embers of hope as loved ones are returned broken or in body bags.

  • Paul Nuki

Original URL: https://www.afr.com/world/middle-east