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Christine Lagarde

September

Federal Reserve Board Chairman Jerome Powell.

Did central banks get the inflation crisis right?

Rate-cutting cycles in recent decades – such as in the early 2000s, or during the financial crisis of 2007 – have tended to be associated with steep economic downturns.

  • Sam Fleming, Colby Smith and Olaf Storbeck

August

Negotiated wages in Germany are expected to shoot up by 5.6 per cent in 2024, based on deals agreed between January and June.

Eurozone rate cut questioned as German wages soar

Not all rate-setters are convinced that the ECB will manage to avoid what bank president Christine Lagarde has referred to as “tit-for-tat inflation”.

  • Olaf Storbeck

July

Ships and bulk carriers anchored offshore from Singapore. The cost of moving a 40-foot container between Asia and northern Europe at short notice has more than doubled since April.

Wave of shipping inflation could complicate rate cuts, economists warn

Economists are sounding the alarm on the impact of surging shipping costs on the global fight against inflation.

  • Delphine Strauss
The question of a September rate cut is ‘wide open’, says ECB president Christine Lagarde.

We don’t know when rates will be cut again, ECB says

European Central Bank chief Christine Lagarde says the question of an interest rate cut in September is “wide open”, and dependent on data.

  • Hans van Leeuwen

June

Canada and Europe have started cutting rates.

ECB’s historic cut was completely expected and still surprising

With Canada and Europe moving this week, does the RBA now have more room to deliver the rate cut many Australian households and investors crave?

  • James Thomson
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Tourists in Paris this week. The eurozone economy has started to improve, but that won’t stop the ECB cutting rates.

ECB rate cut to breathe fresh life into eurozone economy

The scale of the impetus will depend on how much further borrowing costs fall, but stubbornly high inflation driven by wage growth could limit the number of cuts.

  • Martin Arnold

April

ECB president Christine Lagarde says price surges in Europe and the US are different, but investors are wary.

Investors bet global central banks forced to delay rate cuts

Market expectations for loosening interest rates in Europe and the UK have been pushed back, as the US grapples with a hot economy.

  • Updated
  • Sam Fleming, Tommy Stubbington and Martin Arnold

March

“We did not discuss cuts for this meeting,” Lagarde said. “But we are just beginning to discuss the dialing back of our restrictive stance.”

Lagarde signals ECB cut in June with 2pc inflation in sight

The European Central Bank president said policymakers will know a little more in April, and “we will know a lot more in June”.

  • Alexander Weber and Mark Schroers

January

Inflation is set to decline less sharply than it did last year.

IMF warns central banks off early rate cuts

Investor expectations of looser monetary policy could fuel another flare-up of inflation, IMF top official Gita Gopinath says.

  • Sam Fleming and Martin Arnold

December 2023

Fruit shopping in a German supermarket. The annual inflation rate slowed to 2.4 per cent in November.

Slowing inflation piles pressure on central banks to pivot

Some policymakers are already warning that by waiting too long to cut borrowing costs, central banks could harm weakening economies.

  • Martin Arnold, Sam Fleming and Colby Smith

November 2023

Starbucks workers picket for improved pay and conditions. Strong wage growth threatens to prolong policymakers’ mission to bring inflation down to 2 per cent.

Inflation falls mask bumps on the ‘last mile’ for central banks

Central bankers are warning it is too early to do a victory dance in their fight for stable prices. Investors, however, think differently.

  • Valentina Romei and Martin Arnold
Jerome Powell.

The case for cutting interest rates is getting stronger

It looks increasingly plausible that this tightening cycle has come to an end. It also looks quite likely that the beginning of the subsequent loosening is closer than central banks are suggesting.

  • Martin Wolf
Christine Lagarde, president of the European Central Bank.

Why the rest of the world may be done with rate rises

Many of the major central banks have reached a turning point on interest rates, but few officials are yet declaring victory over inflation.

  • Sam Fleming, Martin Arnold and Colby Smith

October 2023

Israeli armored personnel carriers move in formation near the border with Lebanon.

‘A lot could go wrong’: Fears for global economy over Israel conflict

The risk of rising oil prices and a hit to confidence threaten to undermine this year’s gains, ministers and experts say.

  • Sam Fleming and Colby Smith
ECB chief Christine Lagarde has hinted that interest rates in the region are likely to remain high.

Are we about to witness a replay of the eurozone debt crisis?

Many eurozone countries are now confronted with the highest borrowing costs in more than a decade, as the era of ultra-low interest rates comes to a brutal end.

  • Karen Maley
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September 2023

The eurozone outlook has worsened lately, with Germany a particular weak spot.

Lagarde says ECB rates to stay restrictive as long as needed

“We remain determined to ensure that inflation returns to our 2 per cent medium-term target in a timely manner,” Europe’s top central banker said.

  • Updated
  • Alexander Weber and Jana Randow
Christine Lagarde, president of the European Central Bank.

ECB raises rate to record high and signals end of rises

With its 10th straight rate rise, the European Central Bank sent a message it was probably done with raising rates as economic growth slows.

  • Francesco Canepa and Balazs Koranyi

August 2023

Pedestrians outside the New York Stock Exchange this week. Domestic demand in the US is surprising everyone by its strength.

The five global economic shifts happening now

As uncertainty and inflation challenge central bankers and policymakers, they must also adapt to structural changes.

  • Chris Giles
European Central Bank president Christine Lagarde, Bank of Japan governor Kazuo Ueda, and Fed chairman Jerome Powell.

‘New playbook needed’: Lagarde warns of uncertain times

Global upheaval is unleashing persistent price pressures that present new challenges, economists told the annual Jackson Hole gathering.

  • Colby Smith
Jerome Powell, Bank of Japan governor Kazuo Ueda, and European Central Bank president Christine Lagarde at Jackson Hole.

Powell warns of history repeating with entrenched inflation

Economists have warned of inflation in Australia, the US and UK following a similar path of the 1970s and 1980s when falling prices came roaring back and stayed high.

  • Matthew Cranston

Original URL: https://www.afr.com/person/christine-lagarde-2gj