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Paul Bloxham

This Month

Donald Trump is poised to announce reciprocal tariffs on April 2.

Can Australia dodge the trade war bullet?

As the world waits for Donald Trump to announce reciprocal tariffs, Australia looks a good chance to fare better than most.

December 2024

Argentina’s Diego Maradona, second left, is about to score his second goal against England in a World Cup quarter-final soccer match in Mexico City, Mexico.

Michele Bullock could be the Maradona of Australian central banking

The Reserve Bank governor is weaving through the inflation challenge with a hawkish comment here, a dovish quip there and a steady interest rate.

September 2024

Australia’s productivity has not recovered from the pandemic era.

Fix low productivity or get used to high inflation for longer

The economy is in an unusual bind. The only way out is to reverse Australia’s dismal productivity performance.

April 2024

While the Made in Australia policy could create jobs, in a fully employed economy it may also draw workers and capital from other areas.

Will Future Made in Australia push the RBA off the narrow path?

If the budget does deliver policy changes that add to demand, inflation will probably keep falling slowly and stay too high for the central bank’s inflation target.

February 2024

RBA governor Michele Bullock.

Bullock’s lack of forward guidance is good for flexibility

Any indication about the direction of interest rates which might be perceived as a promise can limit the central bank’s ability to be nimble.

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November 2023

 The RBA is trying to achieve something extraordinarily ambitious.

Does the Reserve Bank’s ‘narrow pathway’ to a soft landing exist?

The central bank aspires to bring inflation down while maintaining close to full employment. But this is not how things have worked out in the past.

August 2023

Early last year, the US had two consecutive quarters of falling GDP but many other indicators were strong, and so it made little sense to suggest its economy was in a recession.

Australia might have a recession in name only

Even if a technical recession were to arrive in the second half of 2023, it would be debatable whether it was an actual recession, especially if the unemployment rate rose only modestly.

May 2023

With wages the pickup in wages growth just right from the RBA’s perspective, it won’t take much of rise in unemployment to achieve the disinflation that is need.

RBA’s inflation taming could end with fairytale soft landing

With the pickup in wages growth just right from the RBA’s perspective, it won’t take much of rise in unemployment to achieve the disinflation that is needed.

September 2022

The Reserve Bank of Australia has one of the broadest mandates of any central bank.

Handle RBA inflation target with care

While an independent review of the central bank is appropriate, it should avoid breaking what has been a successful inflation-targeting framework over the longer term.

April 2022

The tax revenue from underestimated mining earnings encourages short-termism.

If the pandemic doesn’t shock us into reform, what will?

Australia was a small debt country. Now it’s a middle-debt country. There is nothing in last week’s budget to stop it from becoming a big-debt country.

October 2021

Interest rate levers and inflation targets may no longer be effective.

Wide-angle review of the RBA is needed

Economic management in the post-pandemic world will need to co-ordinate all the monetary, fiscal and prudential tools together.

March 2021

Philip Lowe has made it clear he intends to keep the cash rate at 0.1 per cent until the underlying rate of inflation is back in the target range of 2 to 3 per cent.

Jobless targets at cross purposes

Philip Lowe wants unemployment closer to 4 per cent. But if Josh Frydenberg starts budget repair now the rate has dipped under 6 per cent the fiscal headwind will make the RBA’s inflation mandate harder to achieve.

October 2020

Treasurer Josh Frydenberg and RBA governor Philip Lowe.

Fiscal policy is king as Australia's macro model changes

With fiscal policy in the driving seat, we could be in for a much bumpier ride than before.

July 2020

Governor Philip Lowe is out of ammo: The RBA's monetary policy setting is at the central bank's own self-perceived limits.

An independent fiscal authority would accelerate the recovery

With monetary policy at the RBA's self-imposed limits, new depoliticised policy tools are needed to manage the post-pandemic economic cycle.

April 2020

The central bank will now be driven by the broadest part of its mandate on the welfare of Australians.

The RBA's long-term worry is stability

Loan repayment holidays have removed the immediate pressure. But what if borrowers are still in poor shape in six months?

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January 2020

The RBA may have to start a bond-buying program.

Why the RBA may have to take emergency action

The key navigational tools used by the RBA have sucked interest rates into the vortex of ‘lower for longer' – and made it harder to lift the economy out of the doldrums in 2020, writes HSBC chief economist Paul Bloxham.

Original URL: https://www.afr.com/by/paul-bloxham-p4yvpr