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Cruise passengers 'weren't advised of any warnings' about White Island, woman says

Cruise ship passengers claim they were not warned of the dangers of visiting an active volcano, as one legal expert claims charges could be laid against tour operators. 

Why were people on White Island when it erupted?

Six people are confirmed dead after a volcanic eruption on New Zealand's White Island, with almost a dozen Australian tourists still unaccounted for.

Prime Minister Scott Morrison has confirmed 24 Australians were visiting the island "as part of a cruise ship tour". He said 13 have been hospitalised and the remaining 11 are still unaccounted for.

Many of the victims are tourists from Australia, the UK, China, Malaysia and the US. New Zealand Police say there are no further signs of life on the island, following flyovers late on Monday.

It is still unclear when emergency services will be able to access the island and start recovering bodies, with police waiting for the all-clear before going in.

As emergency services work on a recovery operation, cruise passengers claim they were not warned of the risks of entering a live volcano. Here's how events unfolded on Tuesday. 

Updates

New Zealand police are demanding answers over the situation that led tourists to be in the crater of an active volcano when it exploded, with an official inquiry into the White Island incident due.

One legal expert told the New Zealand Herald tour company operators could face manslaughter charges "if found criminally liable for failing to protect customers".

The explosion was described as "unfortunate but not completely unexpected" by experts, Stuff reports, with customers asked to sign a waiver confirming the unstable nature of the volcano.

One man who visited the volcano at Easter said the waiver made clear it was an "unpredictable and active volcano".

NZ Foreign Minister Winston Peters said questions around handling of the White Island rescue effort are "premature" at this stage.

"We'll get to the bottom of it when we can," he said. Justice Minister Andrew Little said there had been no plans to update the corporate manslaughter law – something that was queried after the collapse of buildings in the Christchurch earthquake in 2011, Newshub reports.

Police Minister Stuart Nash praised the rescue efforts and said they must take first priority.

"[Officers] had no idea what they were dealing with and what they're doing is waiting for the right scientific and technical information before they can even think about going onto the island."

But Nash added: "The bottom line is it's not safe.

"All I would say is that at this point, the police's main role is coordination and recovery, and then victim identification."

'We weren’t advised of any warnings'

Passengers on board the Royal Caribbean cruise ship were not warned of the increased danger on White Island, one woman says.

Twenty-four-year-old Venessa Lugo, from Newcastle, told the Herald Sun the ship provided information about the island on paper printouts and online, but no warnings were mentioned.

“In those sheets we weren’t advised of any warnings of anything going off,” she said.

“It did ask about pre-existing medical conditions, and it was classified as strenuous activity because you would be in a gas mask, but it definitely didn’t specify the possibility of (the volcano) going off.”

Meanwhile the mother of American tourist Lauren Urey, who was badly burned in the explosion with her husband Matthew, says she’s “livid” they weren't warned of the dangers.

“There’s been warnings about it … my son-in-law never would have booked the excursion if he knew there was any chance of them being injured,” Barbara Barham said.

Royal Caribbean International was unable to comment after being contacted by News Corp.

Fears for another White Island tour guide

Relatives are not giving up hope for Tipene Maangi, another guide who is thought to have been on the volcano when it erupted.

The 24-year-old began his job with White Island Tours in September and was really enjoying the position, his cousin Anihera Paku said.

His grandmother, who did not want to be identified by name, was at Whakatane Wharf early on Tuesday waiting for news.

“We’re hoping he may have found a cave but knowing him, he would have been helping others before he thought about himself,” the grandmother told the NZ Herald.

Jake Milbank was also a guide on Whakaari when it erupted on his birthday.

He is now in hospital with burns to 80 per cent of his body and his family are by his side in hospital.

Hero pilot tried to save friend

Heli pilot Tom Storey has told New Zealand's version of The Project how he instantly answered the call to fly into the erupting White Island volcano and tried to save one of his friends.

"I was just down the road, building a house down there, and one of our other pilots gave me a call just to say the volcano was pretty active. I just kinda dropped the old tools and just booted it down here" the young pilot told the show.

"I came across a guy there I recognise… He was in a pretty bad way, so I just pulled him out from where he was and made him as comfortable as I could."

That man was Hayden Marshall Inman, a local tour guide and first named victim of the disaster.

Mr Storey was unable to save or recover his friend's body and said he wished he could've done more to get him back sooner.

"Our deepest condolences to the families," he said. "I just did what I could do to make him as comfortable as he could be and made sure we could get him out of there as soon as possible."

Mr Storey said the volcanic ash felt like running through "talcum powder" and made it very hard to breathe.

"Actually extremely hard to breathe. Without a gas mask, you were gasping for air," he said.

"You just do what you do, the old adrenaline takes over… I’d rather break a few rules and save some lives than sit here wondering what we could’ve done".

Sixth volcano death confirmed by NZ Police

A sixth confirmed death has raised the presumptive toll from the New Zealand volcano tragedy to 14 as police lose hope for the fate of eight people left on Whakaari after Monday’s eruption.

Late on Tuesday night, police announced the death of a person being treated for burns at Middlemore Hospital.

After a “terrible” day, police closed the door on the possibility that anyone may have survived White Island’s eruption after surveillance revealed the grisly reality of the crater’s surface.

“We have some photos. You can see some markings on the photos that indicate perhaps where the bodies are,” deputy commissioner John Tims said.

“We’ve got an idea. Certainly the bodies are covered in ash. We’re unsure what the state of the bodies will be in.”

With a sombre tone that echoed prime minister Jacinda Ardern and others in nearby Whakatane, Tims said his primary objective was the retrieval of the bodies.

The unsteady surface and atmosphere around the island, 50km from the North Island shore, has prevented efforts to land since the eruption.

“We understand the desire from the locals and loved ones to remove their family members from the island,” he said,

“We are working around the clock. We are working hard and we understand what we need to do.” The likelihood that Australian bodies are stranded is high.

Among the 47 people on the island during the blast, there were 24 Australians, nine Americans, five Kiwis, four Germans, two Britons and Chinese and one Malaysian.

The names or conditions of those affected have not been released, although prime minister Scott Morrison said earlier on Tuesday he believed three Australians were among the five already confirmed dead.

– AAP

Paramedics describe 'Chernobyl' style horror

Intensive care paramedics have described the horrific scene on White Island after the volcano erupted as similar to the fallout from a nuclear disaster.

Russell Clarke travelled to the island to help with rescue efforts and said he knew there were already multiple patients who would need help.

"We were getting status updates so we knew there were high-acuity patients, very, very critical patients. But in the back of our mind, we could see a massive plume coming from the island," he said.

The crew found no survivors and he described it as like the fallout of a nuclear disaster.

"So we got there, it was quite an experience. It was like… like I've seen the Chernobyl miniseries and it was just… everything was just blanketed [in] ash," he said.

https://twitter.com/sch/status/1203915837419048960/photo/4

Paramedics Australasia New Zealand chair Mitch Mullooly urged those who had worked on the island to seek help if necessary.

"The Committee of Paramedics Australasia would like to convey our sincere condolences to the families of those who have been injured or have tragically lost their lives in this devastating event," Mr Mullooly said.

"To all our colleagues, thank you for the amazing work you have done and continue to do, our thoughts are with you at this very sad time and we ask that you remember to look after yourselves and your loved ones first and foremost."

Volcano had increase in activity in recent weeks

The White Island volcano had shown an increase in activity in the weeks before the deadly explosion, according to a New Zealand research institute.

Volcanologist from GNS Science, Graham Leonard, said they had noticed a change in activity from the volcano in the lead up to the eruption.

"The volcano has been in a period of unrest on and off with eruptions since about 2011.

"Most recently in recent weeks we have seen increases in the monitoring parameters we are looking at, which includes seismicity and volcanic chemistry.

Picture: Auckland Rescue Helicopter Trust via AP

"We had released volcanic alert bulletins including an alert level change in the lead up.

"We had certainly seen an increase in moderate unrest in recent weeks and then communicated the increased activity and the increased chance of an eruption that goes with that in the lead up."

Mr Leonard said it is important to remember that this is a very active volcano and destabilisation can happen very suddenly and without much warning.

He said since yesterday's incident no further eruptions had occurred but they were continuing to monitor the situation.

"Seismic activity has dropped to low levels but we are still seeing localised steam and mud jetting from the active vent area," Mr Leonard said.

"Our monitoring equipment is operating and we are continuing to closely monitor the situation on the island."

Police finding it difficult to identify victims

Five people have been confirmed dead following yesterday's volcanic eruption, but authorities are having a difficult time identifying the victims.

New Zealand Police said the impact the eruption had on the bodies as made identification a "complex matter".

"Based on the effects of the eruption on the bodies, this recovery will need to be handled with expert skill and care," the police said.

"We are working to confirm the identities of those involved, including those who have died and who are injured.

"The nature of the injuries that people have suffered is severe and means identifying them is a complex matter."

Police said they are working to identify the victims and return them to their families as quickly as possible.

Police change stance on criminal investigation

Police have backtracked on an earlier statement made by the Deputy Commissioner about having launched a criminal investigation into the volcanic eruption deaths.

NZ Police said while they have launched an investigation, it wasn't a criminal one.

"At this time Police are investigating the death of the individuals on Whakaari / White Island on behalf of the Coroner," the police said in a statement.

"To correct an earlier statement, it is too early to confirm whether there will also be a criminal investigation.

"The Police investigation on behalf of the Coroner will be carried out in parallel with a WorkSafe New Zealand investigation.

"WorkSafe New Zealand has opened a health and safety investigation into the harm and loss of life caused by the eruption."

50 per cent chance of another eruption

Experts say there is a 50 per cent chance another eruption will take place on White Island within the next 24 hours.

Civil Defence spokesperson Sarah Stuart-Black said monitoring equipment on the island is still functional and providing real-time data.

New Zealand research institute, GNS Science, will condition to monitor conditions.

"While we've seen a steady decline in the seismic activity, there remains significant uncertainty about any future activity," she said.

"GNS estimates there's a 50 per cent chance of a smaller or similar sized eruption over the next 24 hours, and that means a 50 per cent chance of no eruption.

"It is estimated that a large eruption is unlikely at this time."

Ms Stuart-Black said the volcanic alert level remains at level three, which is a minor volcanic eruption.

"This relates only to the volcanic activity and not the impact," she said.

"Even small eruptions can have devastating impacts as in the case with this eruption."

Original URL: https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/incidents/white-island-volcano-eruption-police-believe-no-survivors-on-new-zealand-island/live-coverage/b5dce1c793d1791841f1cb0ba12b4e65