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Kenneth Rogoff

Will Trump get the weaker greenback he wishes for to restore manufacturing?

Because there is some truth to the assertion that the US dollar is too strong, whoever the next president is could get lucky with the dollar.

Kenneth RogoffColumnist

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If former US president Donald Trump returns to the White House in 2025 – and most betting markets still have the odds at 60 per cent or better – will he achieve the weak dollar that both he and his running mate, Senator J.D. Vance, so desperately want? Their view, of course, is that something must be done to restore America’s manufacturing sector to its former glory, and they believe that the best way to achieve this goal is by imposing high tariffs and devaluing the greenback.

Vance, in his journey from never-Trumper to forever-Trumper, has repeatedly argued that today’s strong dollar undermines the competitiveness of American labour. This argument is catnip for the press, as it sounds more like sports talk than boring economics, and the commentariat’s response has largely focused on just how little sway the US president has over global exchange-rate markets. To be sure, there is a long history of presidents and Treasury secretaries trying, and failing, to talk the dollar up or down. Moreover, many have predicted that the spectre of Trumpian tax cuts and tariffs would, in fact, push up interest rates and strengthen the dollar.

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Kenneth Rogoff is a former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund and professor of economics and public policy at Harvard University.

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    Original URL: https://www.afr.com/world/north-america/will-trump-get-the-weaker-greenback-he-wishes-for-to-restore-manufacturing-20240726-p5jwud