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Ukraine’s ‘bio-labs’: how Russian propaganda found its way into the mainstream

Jack the Insider
A giant figure representing Russian President Vladimir Putin swallowing a map of the Ukraine is seen during a demonstration against Russia's invasion in Dusseldorf, western Germany. Picture: AFP
A giant figure representing Russian President Vladimir Putin swallowing a map of the Ukraine is seen during a demonstration against Russia's invasion in Dusseldorf, western Germany. Picture: AFP

Two American politicians duked it out over the hot topic of Ukraine’s bio-labs. This time it was a Democrat pushing the conspiracist’s line while a Republican called it out.

On March 15, Tulsi Gabbard, a former congresswoman from Hawaii took to Twitter.

“There are about 25 plus bio-labs in (the) Ukraine war zone, which could easily be breached, unleashing dangerous pathogens, igniting new worldwide pandemics. And, they label those of us who say we must take action to prevent a new pandemic as being treasonous,” she wrote.

She’d been making similar remarks earlier on US media and had copped a rebuke from Utah senator, Mitt Romney for her trouble. It was Romney who claimed Gabbard was spreading Russian propaganda and was being “treasonous.”

In turn Gabbard used her media platforms to call for Romney to resign. In the course of the brouhaha, Gabbard who had initially intimated Ukraine had been developing a biological weapons capability, walked those claims back to the statement above where she claimed the war in Ukraine created the potential for the release of deadly pathogens.

Hawaii congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard speaks at the Iowa Democratic Party's Hall of Fame Dinner in 2019.
Hawaii congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard speaks at the Iowa Democratic Party's Hall of Fame Dinner in 2019.

A week earlier, on March 8, Director of Information and Press in the Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Maria Zakharova held a press briefing where she said Russian armed forces had obtained evidence of the development of biological weapons by Ukraine under US guidance. This information, she said, had come from employees in Ukraine’s bio-labs.

She stressed that such activities violate the Biological Weapons Convention, and that Russia may open a hearing on the issue.

Zakharova demanded the Biden Administration publicly confess to funding and supporting Ukraine’s biological weapons program.

Finally, she produced documents she claimed was proof of a hasty attempt to destroy evidence of Ukraine’s development of a bioweapons program.

Soon afterwards, Chinese government officials expressed concern over Zakharova’s claims and in the UN Security Council, urged the US to “dispel doubts over its bio-labs in Ukraine.”

At the same time, the news spread like wildfire on the internet and became the source of citizen journalists doing their own research. In the space of two days, social media was abuzz with wild noise.

The first thing that truth seekers might have turned their minds to was the language used. The facilities were invariably described as bio-labs. It was designed to sound ominous. They are in fact laboratories but that wouldn’t sound quite so beguiling. There are 20 or more in Sydney alone. There is one on the International Space Station.

These laboratories work on vaccines, and pharmacological treatments for medical and veterinary diseases and provide clinical responses to infection. They are not intrinsically evil but when propagandists say bio-labs over and over, the facilities begin to sound like the stuff of airport thrillers.

The conspiracy took two separate forms. Either the Ukrainians had a biological warfare capability or the existence of deadly pathogens in Ukrainian bio-labs could be released in the course of battles against the Russian Army.

The latter is the one ultimately adopted by Tulsi Gabbard while the Kremlin maintains Ukraine has a biological weapons capability.

In a formal response the White House denied Zakharova’s claims, and went further arguing that it believes Putin may be creating a justification for the use of Russian biological weapons in Ukraine.

As the conspiracy swirled, one fact was ignored by almost everyone.

Russia has a huge bioweapons stockpile, the largest in the world. It is Russia’s dirty not-so-secret. Sixty-eight of their own people and probably hundreds more died from an anthrax leak from a facility on Svedlovsk in the Urals in 1979, four years after it ratified the Biological Weapons Convention.

Sixty-eight Russians and probably hundreds more died from an anthrax leak from a facility on Svedlovsk in the Urals in 1979
Sixty-eight Russians and probably hundreds more died from an anthrax leak from a facility on Svedlovsk in the Urals in 1979

Military analysts say there is no doubt the Russian Federation has expanded its biological weapons stockpile since the collapse of the former Soviet Union, in contravention of the Biological Weapons Convention of which it, the US, Ukraine and 180 other nations or state parties are signatories.

None of this was mentioned by journalist and lawyer, Glenn Greenwald who in a one-hour video available on Rumble, used screenshots of Zakharova’s documents that had been circulated by Russia’s state-owned news agency, RIA Novosti.

Greenwald’s video begins with the journalist claiming, “We don’t know if biological weapons are in Ukraine. We do know there are dangerous “biological research facilities” there: But the history of US programs gives the lie to WH denials about bioweapons in general.”

The documents purport to show that the Ukrainian government was hastily scrubbing evidence of a biological weapons research program.

Enter Dr Olga Pettersson, a Soviet-born geneticist living in Sweden, along with a team of scientists from Belarus, France, and Sweden who critically examined the evidence of Ukraine’s development of bacteriological weapons.

US journalist and lawyer Glenn Greenwald famously worked with whistleblower Edward Snowden. Picture: Supplied
US journalist and lawyer Glenn Greenwald famously worked with whistleblower Edward Snowden. Picture: Supplied

Pettersson’s team comprehensively debunked the documented evidence and posted their results on a Twitter thread that is so long that many readers would have given up, if they had begun to read it in the first place.

The debunking started with a little joke.

“We may not be specialists in military propaganda (and may even fall for it), we can and will expose all the fakes. We work in this area, we’re not banned by Google, and we’re ordained by God himself to comb through microbes and scientific articles.”

Rather than the scrubbing of evidence of a biological weapons research program as described by Greenwald, Pettersson’s team explained that the methods of disposal under high temperature was “standard cleaning.”

The team went on to say that from the documents provided by Zakharova and RIA Novotni, “None of the above strains is a bacteriological weapon agent.”

“Are there deadly disease agents on the list? Not one. No cholera, plague, tularemia, typhus, anthrax, legionnaires’ disease, syphilis, etc.

“Reference bacterial strains can be purchased from many microbial collections worldwide, including Russian ones. Many of the bacterial strains had been purchased from Russian labs, some from the US, some from Europe.

“If you look at a list of what any microbiological laboratory (and especially clinical laboratory) consistently utilises, then any such laboratory could be classified as a potential developer of weapons of mass destruction (including in Russia as well).”

The available evidence indicated the presence of nothing more harmful than E.coli – which you can find plenty of in your kitchen or bathroom.

Pettersson’s team concluded: “The statements distributed by RIA, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, etc. are unsubstantiated, anti-scientific bullshit.”

So, there you have it, the truth about Zakharova’s documents from a reputable source that has no dog in the fight.

Not that it will count for much.

It always pays to identify the source of a conspiracy theory. Conspiracy theories have a beginning and a middle but almost never have an end.

In this case the beginning is well chronicled. This fantastic story dripping in propaganda spread from official Russian government statements, into the quasi-Russian government internet research agency, Glavnet, while Russian disinformation bots reached into the social media pages of an estimated 150 million Americans alone before being pushed on by far right and conspiracy media spouting disinformation directly from Russia.

And before you could say ‘anthrax’ it became an article of faith, a new addition to the long list of conspiracies around the world.

Jack the Insider

Peter Hoysted is Jack the Insider: a highly placed, dedicated servant of the nation with close ties to leading figures in politics, business and the union movement.

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Original URL: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/world/ukraines-biolabs-how-russian-propaganda-found-its-way-into-the-mainstream/news-story/20c35ab587da76874873def2a6041439