North Korea test-fires rocket launcher with new ‘guiding system’

The announcement comes months after the North said it would equip its military with a ‘new’ 240mm multiple rocket launcher known to be capable of striking Seoul.

Kim Jong-un oversees a test launch of the 240mm rocket artillery weapon system on Tuesday. Picture: KCNA via AFP

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North Korea’s Kim Jong- un oversaw the test-firing of a 240mm multiple rocket launcher equipped with a new “guiding system”, state media said on Wednesday, as Pyongyang continues to upgrade its arsenal.

The announcement comes about three months after North Korea said it would equip its military with a “new” 240mm multiple rocket launcher known to be capable of striking Seoul.

The isolated, nuclear-armed country has recently bolstered military ties with Moscow, and analysts have said the North could be testing and ramping up production of artillery and cruise missiles before sending them to Russia for use in Ukraine.

The US and Seoul have accused North Korea of supplying ammunition and missiles for Russia’s war effort, a claim Pyongyang has called “absurd”.

The multiple rocket launcher, “technically updated in its manoeuverability and concentrated firing capability, was proved to be advantageous in all indices”, Pyongyang’s official Korean Central News Agency said.

Updates included “newly applied guiding system, controllability and destructive power”, it said.

At the test-firing, Kim also “set forth an important policy to be pursued in producing new artillery pieces and equipping army units with them”, it added without providing details.

The report came just two days after the North unveiled a “suicide drone” designed to be deliberately crashed into enemy targets, effectively acting as guided missiles.

The North said in February it had developed a new control system for a multiple rocket launcher that would lead to a “qualitative change” in its defence capabilities.

In May, it said the updated launcher would be “deployed to units of the Korean People’s Army as replacement equipment from 2024 to 2026”.

North Korea’s older MRL was produced around the 1980s, and while capable of striking South Korean frontline units or the Seoul metropolitan area, it had “limitations in explosive power and precision”, said Hong Min, a senior analyst at the Korea Institute for National Unification. It was also difficult to “secure an advantage in firepower compared to US-South Korean forces” with the older weapons, he said.

To counter Seoul and Washington – which have overwhelming air superiority – Pyongyang is pursuing “enlargement, range extension and guidance capabilities” of rocket launchers intended to “rapidly destroy” South Korean airfields, he said.

Inter-Korean relations are at one of their lowest points in years, with Pyongyang declaring the South its “principal enemy”. It has shut agencies dedicated to reunification and threatened war over “even 0.001 mm” of territorial infringement.

The test-firing came as South Korea and the US have been carrying out their annual Ulchi Freedom Shield joint military drills, which run until Thursday, with new exercises aimed at containing the nuclear-armed North.

North Korea – which attacked its neighbour in 1950, triggering the Korean War – decries joint US-South Korean military exercises as rehearsals for invasion.

Seoul’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a statement that the military was “closely monitoring signs of North Korean provocations and military activities”.

AFP