Long-delayed Ukraine aid clears US congress, awaits Biden signature

President Joe Biden vows to quickly sign the bill and begin delivering fresh supplies this week to the war zone.

US Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer gives a thumbs-up after the Senate passed a foreign aid bill on Tuesday night. Picture: AFP

The US congress gave final approval to a $US61bn ($93.6bn) aid package for Ukraine late on Tuesday, with President Joe Biden vowing to quickly sign the long-delayed bill and begin delivering fresh supplies this week to the war zone as Russia makes battlefield gains.

The package of legislation also contains text that would ban TikTok in the US if the social media app does not soon cut ties with its Chinese parent company.

Days after the Republican-led House of Representatives cleared the aid – part of a larger $US95bn package of assistance to allies including Israel and Taiwan – the Democrat-controlled Senate followed suit, passing it with bi­partisan support on a 79-18 vote.

“I will sign this bill into law and address the American people as soon as it reaches my desk tomorrow so we can begin sending weapons and equipment to Ukraine this week,” Mr Biden said in a statement shortly after the congress vote.

Passage of the bill, which also provides much-needed humanitarian assistance to Gaza, Sudan and Haiti, comes after months of acrimonious debate among legislators over how or even whether to help Ukraine defend itself.

A similar aid package passed the Senate in February, but had been stalled in the house while Republican Speaker Mike Johnson – heeding calls from former president Donald Trump and his hardline allies – demanded concessions from Mr Biden on immigration policies, before a sudden recent reversal.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who visited Washington in December to plead for fresh aid, quickly thanked the US congress for passing the bill, saying on social media that he looked “forward to the bill being signed soon and the next military aid package matching the resoluteness that I always see in our negotiations”.

“Ukraine’s long-range capabilities, artillery, and air defence are critical tools for restoring just peace sooner.”

Mr Biden said the bill’s approval showed America stands “resolutely for democracy and freedom, and against tyranny and oppression” while the Senate’s top Democrat, Chuck Schumer, said it sent a message that the US “will not turn our back on you”

The Ukraine measure also ­allows Mr Biden to confiscate and sell Russian assets and provide the money to Kyiv to finance reconstruction, a move embraced by other G7 nations.

The US has been the chief military backer of Ukraine in its war against Russia, but congress had not approved large-scale funding for its ally for nearly a year and a half.

The financing of the war has become a point of contention ahead of a presidential election in November that is expected to pit Mr Biden against Mr Trump once again.

The bill also takes aim at TikTok. It would force the platform to divest from its Chinese parent company ByteDance or face a ­nationwide ban in the US, where it has about 170 million users.

Western officials have voiced alarm over the popularity of TikTok with young people, alleging it is subservient to Beijing and a conduit to spread propaganda and gather personal data, claims denied by the company.

TikTok and its supporters have decried the prospective ban, saying it would trample free speech rights.

In addition to money for Ukraine, the package earmarks $US13bn for Israel; more than $US9bn for humanitarian assistance in Gaza and elsewhere; and $US8bn in military support for Taiwan as it faces down China.

A Pentagon spokesperson said it could deliver fresh aid to Ukraine “within days.”

Ukraine’s military is facing a severe shortage of weapons and new recruits as Moscow exerts constant pressure from the east.

Frontline circumstances are expected to worsen in coming weeks, with Ukrainian intelligence head Kyrylo Budanov predicting a “rather difficult situation” beginning mid-May.

The debate over Ukraine assistance has highlighted wide divisions between Democrats and Republicans in congress.

It has also revealed deep fissures within the conservative movement ahead of the poll in November.

While some hardline Republicans have been wary of sending funds overseas, Mr Biden and the Democrats frame Ukraine aid as an investment in US security against Russian aggression.

AFP