General Assembly overwhelmingly demands Gaza ceasefire

The UN General Assembly has overwhelmingly passed a non-binding resolution demanding a ceasefire in Gaza.

Palestinian ambassador to the United Nations Riyad Mansour in New York on Wednesday. Picture: AFP

The UN General Assembly has overwhelmingly passed a non-binding resolution demanding a ceasefire in Gaza – taking the lead from the paralysed Security Council and piling pressure on Israel and Washington.

The body, which includes all 193 UN member nations, voted 153 in favour of the resolution – exceeding the 140 or so countries that have routinely backed resolutions condemning Russia for its invasion of Ukraine.

Ten countries including the US and Israel voted against, while 23 abstained.

The Palestinian envoy to the UN, Riyad Mansour, said the vote marked “a historic day in terms of the powerful message that was sent from the General Assembly”.

The vote came after the Security Council – responsible for global peace and security – has repeatedly failed to make such a call.

On Friday, the US, Israel’s most powerful ally and one of only five permanent members of the Security Council, wielded its veto to halt the latest draft text calling for a truce.

The council took more than a month after the start of the war between Israel and Hamas to speak out – and it did so with a weak voice, calling in mid-November after four rejected texts for humanitarian “pauses” in the conflict.

“These tragic attempts are a despicable sign of double standards,” Egypt’s ambassador to the UN Osama Mahmoud Abdelkhalek Mahmoud said of Washington’s efforts to provide Israel diplomatic cover ahead of the vote in the General Assembly.

UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres has warned of a looming “complete breakdown of public order” in the besieged Gaza Strip.

Many countries and human rights organisations condemned last Friday’s Security Council failure, and Mr Guterres on Sunday described the council’s authority and credibility as “undermined”.

“We agree the humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire,” said Washington’s ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield ahead of the vote on Tuesday (Wednesday AEDT).

“It’s the diplomacy that the United States is engaging in on the ground that made that week-long humanitarian pause possible,” she said, referring to the only lull in the fighting so far, which took place last month.

Ms Thomas-Greenfield urged countries to back an amendment to Tuesday’s resolution that would have condemned Hamas, but that was voted down.

She also called on Israel “to avoid mass displacement of civilians in the south of Gaza”, but said Israel was pursuing “legitimate military objectives”.

Ahead of the vote, Israel’s representative to the UN Gilad Erdan decried what he said was a “hypocritical resolution”.

“Not only does it fail to condemn Hamas for its crimes against humanity – it doesn’t mention Hamas at all,” he said.

Arab countries had called for the new special session of the General Assembly, seeking to build pressure just after a visit to the Rafah border point by more than a dozen Security Council ambassadors.

The text that was passed on Tuesday largely reproduced the resolution blocked in the council on Friday by the US.

Expressing concern at the “catastrophic humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip”, it “demands an immediate humanitarian ceasefire”, and calls for the protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and the “immediate and unconditional” release of all hostages.

AFP