China-born ex-chief judge in walkover as Macau’s next leader

Almost the entire election committee stacked with Beijing loyalists – 394 of 398 – voted for former top judge Sam Hou Fai.

Sam Hou Fai, 62, is widely seen to have Beijing’s blessings.

Macau’s former top judge, Sam Hou Fai, was chosen as the Chinese casino hub’s next leader in a largely ceremonial election on Sunday, setting him up to become the city’s first chief executive born in mainland China.

Almost the entire election committee stacked with Beijing loyalists – 394 of 398 – voted for Mr Sam, the sole candidate, in a departure from the long-standing custom of having chief executives who were born in the former Portuguese colony, typically from influential business families. The remaining four were blank votes.

The shift in the city’s leadership to someone from the legal profession is likely to create expectations of a declining influence from business circles, which critics have often accused of colluding with officials, analysts say. They anticipate Beijing’s policy agenda for the city will take priority.

Mr Sam, 62, is widely seen to have Beijing’s blessings. During the nomination period, he had already secured endorsements from 386 election committee members who voted in batches in a conference hall on Sunday.

Influential figures among the 400-strong committee were Shun Tak Holdings’ group executive chairperson Pansy Ho, daughter of late casino tycoon Stanley Ho, legislator Angela Leong, one of Ho’s widows, and former chief executives Edmund Ho and Fernando Chui.

Most of the territory’s 687,000 residents lack voting rights, leading to mixed sentiments about the election. Some hope Mr Sam will heed public opinion and avoid prioritising business interests, while others feel disconnected from an election process they can’t participate in. Still, political observers said many residents were comfortable with Mr Sam’s non-local origin in a city that has been home to migrants for decades.

With Mr Sam’s victory guaranteed, the challenges await in governance hurdles. Macau is the only place in China where casino gambling is legal. Beijing has called for the city to diversify its gambling-reliant economy.

Mr Sam has promised to accelerate current plan to boost tourism and sectors such as traditional Chinese medicine, finance, exhibitions and commerce. The city will still need to rely on the gambling industry for government revenues to support the city’s welfare and accomplish other goals laid out by Beijing, analysts say.

China wants Macau to develop into a world-class tourism and leisure centre and play a bigger role as a bridge for trade between China and Portuguese-speaking countries. Small local businesses have been hurt by residents who spend money in the neighbouring mainland city of Zhuhai, which offers a wider selection of items with good value for money.

Chinese tourists are also now spending less than before.

It remains to be seen whether Mr Sam, with a lack of government leadership experience, can form a capable cabinet to tackle these pressing issues.

He was born in neighbouring Guangdong province in 1962 and graduated from the law school of Peking University in Beijing.

He also studied the Portuguese language, culture and law at the University of Coimbra in Portugal, and once practised law in mainland China.

When Macau returned to Chinese rule in 1999, Mr Sam was appointed the city’s top judge, a role in which he served for nearly 25 years before resigning in August to participate in the election.

He handled politically sensitive cases, including rejecting an appeal of a police ban on a vigil commemorating China’s bloody 1989 military crackdown on the Tiananmen Square pro-democracy protests. His court also upheld a decision to bar pro-democracy figures from running in the 2021 legislative elections.

AP