Regional partnering key for regional stability

South Korea’s advancements in military technology, particularly in missile defence, naval systems, and cyber security, make it a natural partner for Australia.

The $170m investment in the Hanwha Armoured vehicle Centre of Excellence (H-ACE) was delivered early in 2024, seeing vehicle manufacturing back in the Geelong region.

In an increasingly complex regional security environment, Australia’s strategic partnerships must extend beyond traditional alliances such as AUKUS and the Five Eyes intelligence alliance.

South Korea emerges as a critical partner, offering significant opportunities for military co-operation and technological collaboration to bolster Australia’s defence capabilities and regional stability. Their twin advantages of both speed and scale are elements that Australia can leverage more broadly.

South Korea’s advancements in military technology, particularly in missile defence, naval systems, and cyber security, make it a natural partner for Australia.

The country’s development of domestically produced ballistic missile defence systems and its focus on modernising its navy with advanced submarines and surface vessels complement Australia’s strategic outlook in the Indo-Pacific. Such capabilities provide a basis for joint exercises, ­intelligence sharing, and the ­development of interoperable systems that enhance regional security ­co-operation.

Ben Hudson is Hanwha Defence Australia chief executive.

The growing number of military-to-military exchanges with South Korea have already laid groundwork, encompassing joint exercises, training programs, and personnel exchanges that promote interoperability and mutual understanding. These engagements have proven valuable in deterring aggression and maintaining stability in the Asia-Pacific region, especially given the ever-present North Korean threat and China’s increasing military assertiveness. Deepening these ties through formalised defence dialogues, combined exercises, and collaborative research initiatives can further align the capabilities and strategies of both nations.

Technology co-operation is equally vital. South Korea’s advanced industrial base and cutting-edge research in areas such as missile defence, naval systems, and cyber security provide strategic opportunities for Australia to enhance its own domestic defence industry.

Collaborative projects – such as joint development of missile systems and uncrewed technologies – could accelerate Australia’s self-sufficiency priorities.

Partnering on ­research and manufacturing would also reduce reliance on foreign suppliers, strengthening resilience and ensuring rapid mobilisation during crises.

The importance of establishing and maintaining robust domestic manufacturing capabilities is central to Australia’s national resilience. Indigenous production of advanced missile systems, naval platforms, and cyber defence infrastructure fosters strategic autonomy, allowing Australia to respond swiftly to emerging threats. Integration with international partners such as South Korea, further enhances this resilience by facilitating technology transfer, joint innovation, and the sharing of best practices.

While defence expenditure as a percentage of GDP remains a useful measure, the focus must shift towards building a resilient industrial base and fostering long-term innovative collaboration. A dynamic partnership with South Korea complements Australia’s domestic manufacturing, enabling rapid deployment and technological adaptability. Such co-operation not only improves capability but also signals Australia’s commitment to regional leadership and strategic sovereignty.

Bolstering military and technological co-operation with South Korea provides a vital avenue for Australia to enhance its defence posture. Combined with a strong domestic manufacturing sector, these partnerships will ensure Australia remains strategically resilient, technologically advanced, and capable of mobilising swiftly. As ­regional dynamics evolve, Australia’s alliances – focused on interoperability, innovation, and industrial sovereignty – are essential to safeguarding national interests and regional stability.

Ben Hudson is Hanwha Defence Australia chief executive.