Indonesia’s most powerful Islamic scholars body has described the weekend’s deadly Hamas attacks as a “reckoning for Israel”, and urged all Palestinian factions to seize the moment to “unite and consolidate their efforts” to achieve independence.
The Ulema Council of Indonesia (MUI) said the co-ordinated attacks on Israel, which killed more than 700 Israelis, were a reaction to the “arbitrary actions” of Israeli authorities “who have systematically undermined the sovereignty of the Palestinian people and nation”.
“Combined with the numerous violations of various agreements by the Israeli authorities, it is evident that Israel must pay a heavy price. Hamas' significant attack serves as a reckoning for Israel, and Israel will have to bear the consequences on its own,” MUI foreign relations chairman Sudarnoto Abdul Hakim said in a statement on Monday.
The Hamas attacks which began on Saturday were timed to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the 1973 war, when Israel’s Arab neighbours launched a surprise attack on Israel on Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar.
More than 400 Palestinians have been killed in intense retaliatory Israeli airstrikes on Gaza which the MUI said could “become a moment for the Palestinian people and nation to strengthen their heroism in liberating a people and Palestine that have been oppressed for a long time”.
While Indonesia has long supported the cause of Palestinian independence, the government has so far tempered its response.
A statement issued by the foreign ministry on Sunday expressed deep concern over the escalating conflict, and urged an immediate end to violence while acknowledging the need to resolve the “root of the conflict, namely the occupation of the Palestinian territories by Israel”.
Others have been less diplomatic.
Indonesia’s former vice president Jusuf Kalla described the Hamas attacks as an “extraordinary act carried out in the name of freedom and independence", while Fadli Zion, an MP known to support hardliners and chairman of the Gerindra Party which backs presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto, insisted Hamas could not be labelled terrorists.
"Let us not forget that since the beginning of 2023, Israel has killed nearly 300 Palestinians in the West Bank. Likewise, the provocative intrusion of approximately 4000 Israeli settlers into the Al-Aqsa Mosque complex last June,” he said.
"This is like our fighters of the past who resisted Dutch colonialism. The Palestinian people feel global injustice.”