Every year The Australian’s John Durie asks some of the biggest names in Australian business five key questions about what’s coming in the year ahead.
Here, in his own words, is what Robert Bedwell, the chief executive of JPMorgan Australia, sees ahead in 2020.
You can read more from the CEO Survey.
How is your company affected by low-interest rates and what is needed to boost the economy?
JP Morgan has a diverse portfolio of businesses in Australia and New Zealand. For our
transaction banking and custody businesses, the lower interest rate environment impacts
both our clients’ returns and our margins. While it is generally not positive for our markets
business due to a reduction in client flow, the impact of lower rates is less pronounced
across our investment banking business and may create opportunities.
A well thought out structural reform agenda to help boost the economy, would play an
important role in promoting business confidence and capex spend. Structural reform should
also help with lifting productivity growth, which is essential for ensuring a higher standard of
living for all Australians. In addition, a timely fiscal easing would assist with achieving growth rates that are consistent with a falling unemployment rate, rising wages growth and
eventually, target-consistent inflation.
What is the impact of government regulations on your company, including those
applying to the financial sector?
We believe that good regulation is important. In Australia, we see increased regulatory
change and significant additional expectations placed on our clients and our own
organisation. Some of this follows the banking royal commission, much of which has been
implemented in other markets already.
Good regulation is important to help support the efficient functioning of financial markets.
However, this needs to be well-coordinated and not put at risk either the attractiveness of
Australia as a place to do business or the continued growth of the financial services sector,
which is a strong contributor to Australia’s GDP. In addition to meeting what is expected of
us, we also attempt to help our clients navigate the changes and to play an advocacy role in
the industry.
What percentage of company revenues are spent on research and development, and
how is your company using technology to improve performance?
As a firm, we invest more than $US11.5bn annually in technology, of which our local
franchise is a beneficiary. We use technology to improve performance in a range of areas
across the firm. By example, we are using applied Artificial Intelligence and Machine
Learning for a number of initiatives, including anomaly detection, intelligent pricing, news
analytics, quantitative client intelligence, smart documents to reduce manual operations and
improve workflow, and with virtual assistants to improve client service and operational
delivery.
What are the three major policy issues facing the country and what should be done
about them?
The economic backdrop has become more challenging. The consequences of poor policy
decisions can be long-lasting and can have the potential to create economic challenges for
Australia’s future. Decision-makers need to work together to focus on energy policy, tax policy and industrial relations so that the business community has a clearer understanding
and can make informed investment decisions. Moreover, a greater focus on helping young
people, particularly those from underserved communities enter the workforce and
subsequently benefit from being part of the economy is of critical importance. Creating jobs
for young people and promoting on-the-job learning combined with vocational training is a
particular focus for JP Morgan and an area where we would like to see continued policy
attention.
What are the major impediments to long-term growth facing your company and what
can or is being done about them?
Managing a challenging economic backdrop, industry disruption, the threat of
de-globalisation and over-regulation are all potential impediments to growth. Ensuring
Australia remains relevant and an attractive place to invest capital, with legal and regulatory
certainty, as well as creating opportunities for the significant pool of domestic capital to be
invested internationally are all important. There is much that can be done to improve the
ability of domestic and foreign business to operate successfully, without impacting the high
standards that are already in place.