Endangered northern white rhinoceros dies at California zoo

A NORTHERN white rhinoceros, one of just four left on earth, has sadly passed away at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in California.

Nola

A NORTHERN white rhinoceros, one of just four left on earth, has died at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park after suffering from a bacterial infection and age-related health issues, zoo officials say.

Nola, a 41-year-old rhino brought to the Southern California park in 1989 as part of a breeding program, took a turn for the worse over the weekend following a November 13 surgical procedure to drain a large pelvic abscess identified as the infection source, the zoo said in a statement on Sunday.

The 1800kg rhino had been placed under constant veterinary watch last week as her appetite and activity levels declined. After her condition deteriorated significantly, caretakers decided to euthanise the animal, zoo officials said.

“Nola was an iconic animal, not only at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, but worldwide,” the zoo said.

“Through the years, millions of people learned about Nola and the plight of rhinos in the wild through visits to the safari park, numerous media stories and social media posts.” Her gentle disposition and affinity for having her back scratched made her a favourite of zoo staff.

Northern white rhinos were declared extinct in the wild in 2008 because of poaching for their horns, prized on the black market for their supposed medicinal properties in some cultures.

Nola was the only member of her kind left in captivity in the western hemisphere. With her death, just three others remain, all at the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya, zoo officials said.

Nola was born in the wild in Sudan and captured at about two years of age, according to the San Diego Union-Tribune. She arrived in California from a Czech zoo.