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NSW bushfires: Why you should prepare for the worst

OMINOUS signs point to the worst bushfire season since 2013, the Rural Fire Service warns. It comes as an emergency warning is issued in West Nowra, where large air tanker Thor has been deployed to assist.

In the four weeks of October 2013 RFS firefighters attended 1167 bush and grass fires across NSW. They attended 200 just last weekend. Picture: Bradley Hunter
In the four weeks of October 2013 RFS firefighters attended 1167 bush and grass fires across NSW. They attended 200 just last weekend. Picture: Bradley Hunter

OMINOUS signs point to the worst bushfire season since 2013, the Rural Fire Service warns.

Hot, dry and windy conditions are predicted for spring, similar to four years ago when fire ripped through the Blue Mountains.

In some ways it is worse, says the RFS, because conditions have worsened weeks earlier than in the 2013 spring.

That year NSW Premier Barry O’Farrell declared a state of emergency for NSW.

RFS Inspector Ben Shepherd said the threat of bushfire loomed largest this season in the council areas: Lithgow, Blue Mountains, Mid-Coast, Warrumbungle, Gilgandra, Mid-Western Regional, Port Macquarie — Hastings, Bathurst, and Oberon.

Southern Australia Seasonal Bushfire Outlook 2017 by the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC.
Southern Australia Seasonal Bushfire Outlook 2017 by the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC.

He said this year the RFS declared the start to the bushfire danger period a month early in some areas such as the Blue Mountains.

“We’ve identified particularly on the coastal areas of NSW and along the ranges an above-normal potential for fires this year,” Insp Shepherd said.

“That is because it’s just been so dry.”

He said the forested areas had not had significant rainfall since June, even March in some areas.

“Whilst there might be some areas that have an above-normal potential fire, anyone who lives close to bushfire-prone land should prepare regardless,” Insp Shepherd added.

Comparison of live and dead fuel levels in the Sydney basin.
Comparison of live and dead fuel levels in the Sydney basin.

“In grassland areas you can have fires and then, depending on the growth throughout the year, you may have the risk again next fire season.

“For forested areas that either had fire activity as a result of a fire itself or fire reduction burns, due to reduced fuel loads it reduces the fire intensities in those areas.”

By way of example, he said forested areas include the Blue Mountains, around the northern beaches, Hornsby, and Sutherland.

“In Penrith and Londonderry you have a mixture of forests and grasslands,” Insp Shepherd said.

IN CONTEXT

IN MID October 2013 wind gusts of up to 100km/h destroyed 194 homes and razed 3600 hectares of bush in the Blue Mountains. Large fires also affected communities in Port Stephens, Central Coast, Hawkesbury and the Southern Highlands.

Last Saturday night winds reached 102km/h at Badgerys Creek, the Bureau of Meteorology said.

The temperatures had reached a record-high for September of 36.4C during the day.

Yet, despite total fire bans in the Greater Sydney NSW Fire Area, RFS volunteers responded to several illegal pile burns in the Badgerys Creek area that night.

The NSW Rural Fire Service maintains 73,000 volunteers across the state.
The NSW Rural Fire Service maintains 73,000 volunteers across the state.

Western Sydney and the Upper Hunter hit ‘severe fire danger’ around 4am on Sunday due to strong winds, the RFS said.

The RFS has now attended more than 5200 fires since July 1 — 200 of them at the weekend — with warm, dry conditions to continue.

“It’s over double what we saw last year,” Insp Shepherd said on Friday.

“Sydney is surrounded by bushland and natural parks. They are basically the lungs of Sydney. With that there comes some risks.”

DRONE FOOTAGE OF 2013 NSW BUSHFIRES

WEEKEND CONDITIONS

HOT weather and strong winds whipped up a massive fire front in Wingello at the weekend, where an ‘emergency’ warning was issued.

The weekend’s dry conditions saw fires close The Hume Highway in both directions at Wingello, and strong winds fell trees onto homes and roads, closing Mulgoa Rd, in Wallacia.

Police are investigating three suspicious fires across the Lake Macquarie region.

Between 2.30am and 4am on Saturday, emergency services were called to three separate fires, since extinguished: between the inner city bypass and Lake Street, Windale; between the inner bypass and Willow Road, Gateshead; and between Pacific Highway and Lake Street, Windale.

THOR IN ACTION NEAR WINGELLO

As at 11am today RFS crews were still fighting 101 blazes, with no threat to homes. Twenty-five of those had yet to be contained.

All fires were at ‘advice’ level, but an emergency warning has since been declared at West Nowra.

“As we go into the afternoon with hot, dry and windy conditions there’s a chance some (alert levels) may be escalated,” Mr Morris warned.

Fire across NSW as at 11am. Source: RFS website
Fire across NSW as at 11am. Source: RFS website

Insp Shepherd stressed that everyone needs to prepare themselves and their property ahead of this bushfire season, to ensure their own safety if a bushfire breaks out in their area.

“(Risk) will sometimes come down to the conditions on the day,” Insp Shepherd said.

“Too often we do see homes ... lost to ember attack.”

The Greater Sydney NSW Fire Area covers the council areas of:Ashfield, Auburn, Bankstown, The Hills, Blacktown, Blue Mountains, Botany Bay, Burwood, Camden, Campbelltown, Canada Bay, Canterbury, Fairfield, Gosford, Hawkesbury, Holroyd, Hornsby, Hunters Hill, Hurstville, Kogarah, Ku-ring-gai, Lane Cove, Leichhardt, Liverpool, Manly, Marrickville, Mosman, North Sydney, Parramatta, Penrith, Pittwater, Randwick, Rockdale, Ryde, Strathfield, Sutherland, Sydney, Warringah, Waverley, Willoughby, Woollahra, and Wyong.

AIR SUPPORT

MINISTER for Emergency Services Troy Grant this month announced $38 million over four years for the use of firefighting aircraft statewide, including the large air tanker C-130 Hercules ‘Thor’ which can dump 15,000 litres of water or fire retardant at a time.

NSW Minister for Police and Minister for Emergency Services Troy Grant gestures as he leans out of the cockpit window of ‘Thor’.
NSW Minister for Police and Minister for Emergency Services Troy Grant gestures as he leans out of the cockpit window of ‘Thor’.

Deputy Commissioner Rob Rogers said Thor returns, after a two-year state government trial, as one of more than 100 firefighting aircraft available for use during the fire season.

“Some (cranes) will start over the next few weeks,” Insp Shepherd said.

Thor has already been assisting fire crews on the ground, having been deployed to Wingello at the weekend and to Tenterfield on Friday.

“The DC10 will arrive in over a month’s time,” Mr Shepherd said.

HAZARD REDUCTION BURNS

HAZARD reduction burns are slowing down across the state because of continuing dry conditions, Insp Shepherd said.

He said the RFS had conducted “a number more” hazard reductions than this time last year, but their efforts had been hampered by “a wet start to our traditional backburning period” of March.

Insp Shepherd said the RFS was waiting for rain before completing burns in some areas.

“There were some (back burns) postponed in the last few weeks along the beaches, southwest Sydney and the Blue Mountains at larger sites of over 300 hectares,” he said.

The State Government announced $638,741 in funding in July for projects that will enhance bushfire mitigation in NSW, including maintenance works on fire trails ranging from Heid Place Fire Trail in The Hills to SC 1.1 Fire Trail in Campbelltown.

“Work on the fire trails will be ongoing and more funding will be provided by the State Government in the coming months,” Insp Shepherd said.

He said the money would be spent on the upkeep of existing trails and “potentially” new trails.

“It is important because the trail network is essential to us being able to control out-of-control fires,” he said.

WHAT DOES A ‘TOTAL FIRE BAN’ MEAN?

NSW FIRE AREAS

This map shows the NSW Fire Areas. Source: Rural Fire Service website
This map shows the NSW Fire Areas. Source: Rural Fire Service website

Click on the links to find out which council areas are affected, and today’s fire danger rating:

1. Far North Coast

2. North Coast

3. Greater Hunter

4. Greater Sydney Region

5. Illawarra/Shoalhaven

6. Far South Coast

7. Monaro Alpine

8. ACT

9. Southern Ranges

10. Central Ranges

11. New England

12. Northern Slopes

13. North Western

14. Upper Central West Plains

15. Lower Central West Plains

16. Southern Slopes

17. Eastern Riverina

18. Southern Riverina

19. Northern Riverina

20. South Western

FIRE DANGER RATINGS

Fire danger ratings give you an indication of the consequences of a fire if one was to start.

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Original URL: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/central-coast/nsw-bushfires-why-you-should-prepare-for-the-worst/news-story/4672101fb07c78b52af5f6f8b6c3a0de