1. The Kumano Kodo

There are only two pilgrimage routes designated as UNESCO world heritage sites - one is the Camino de Santiago in Spain, and the other? Japan’s ancient Kumano Kodo. Rather than a single route, the Kumano Kodo is made up of seven trails. The most popular is the Nakahechi Way, a 38-kilometre route used by emperors since the 10th century. The beautiful cobblestone staircase of the Daimon-zaka, lined with towering cedar trees, is a particularly scenic part of the walk. At the top of the staircase, you’ll be able to catch your breath (and your first peek) at the spectacular Nachi falls. Picture: Shoko Takayasu.

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2. Mount Koya (Koyasan)

Traditionally marking the end of the journey along the Kumano Kodo, Koyasan is the centre of Shingon (esoteric) Buddhism in Japan. It’s a remote highland valley where Buddhist monk Kobo Daishi established a monastery deep in the mountains 12 centuries ago. There are now over one hundred temples dotted throughout Koyasan. One of the most important sites in Koyasan is Okunoin, meaning ‘inner sanctum’ and it’s here where you can visit Kobo Daishi’s sacred mausoleum. Each day at 6am and 1030am several monks ceremonially carry a special chest of food over a bridge leading to where Kobo Daishi is said to be in eternal meditation. 

3. Rengejoin Temple

You’ll want to make sure you don’t have a suitcase full of beautiful (but heavy) Japanese ceramics before you visit Rengejoin Temple, a traditional temple where you’ll need to carry your bags to your room so as not to damage the unique timber floors. This is traditional temple lodging where you’ll eat shojin ryori cuisine (Buddhist vegan dishes), attend a stirring morning service and participate in ajikan meditation. It’s a unique cultural experience, enhanced by the beautiful guest rooms and the tranquil gardens surrounding the temple.

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4. Yoshino

Mount Yoshino is home to more than 30,000 cherry blossom trees, making it one of the country’s most popular spots for visitors to admire the dusky pink and white blossoms, but there’s lots more to see than just cherry trees. Don’t miss the impressive Kinpusen-ji Temple, established during the seventh century. The main hall is the second largest wooden structure in Japan and was rebuilt in 1592 after several fires. The temple is home to three imposing 1300-year-old, 7-metre high, blue-skinned figures known as Zao Gongen.  Just down the road is Yoshinosou Yukawaya, an inviting ryokan with mountain views and an excellent restaurant. There are various guest rooms (including some without views and some where you’ll have a shared onsen-style bathroom), so be sure to confirm the room type before you book. 

5. Asuka

If you’re looking for an under-the-radar spot, Asuka is it. Believed to be the place where the first emperor established Japan’s first capital, Asuka’s history is deeply etched into the surrounding countryside, houses and temples. The view from the Amakashi-no-Oka observatory, gives sweeping views over Asuka to the rolling mountains beyond. Then venture in the town to go inside Ishibutai Tumulus, one of Japan’s largest square tombs believed to be the tomb of Soga no Umako, a powerful figure from the 7th century. Hungry? Head to Café Kotodama, where inside the 200-year-old building you’ll find handcrafted local items as well as some of the best donuts you’re likely to try (we couldn’t go past the lemon cheesecake one). Picture: Shoko Takayasu.

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6. Nara

There’s something utterly charming about walking through a Japanese city only to spot herds of deer. Welcome to Nara, where tame deer, who have learnt to bow their heads to request to be fed deer crackers, are the standout attraction. You may not want to feed the wildlife, but this vibrant city is an excellent gateway from which to explore the Kii Peninsula, and it’s definitely worth staying a few nights at the luxurious Shisui Hotel. Then take a short walk to Todaiji Temple (the world’s largest historical wooden building where the size of the Buddha inside has to be seen to be believed) and cool off with a local sweet treat – an enormous, colourful and delicious shaved ice dome known as ‘kakigori’.

See also:

-Best things to do in Kyoto

-How to avoid crowds in Kyoto

-What you need to know about visiting Kyoto