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Renowned British chimpanzee expert Jane Goodall dies at 91

Renowned primatologist Jane Goodall, who revolutionised the study of chimpanzees and was still working to this day, died aged 91 in the US.

British primatologist Jane Goodall, who transformed the study of chimpanzees and became one of the world’s most prominent wildlife advocates, has died at the age of 91, her institute announced Wednesday.

Sometimes referred to as a “chimp whisperer” due to her close interactions with the primates, Goodall “passed away due to natural causes” while in California on a speaking tour of the United States, the Jane Goodall Institute said in a statement on social media.

“Dr Goodall’s discoveries as an ethologist revolutionised science, and she was a tireless advocate for the protection and restoration of our natural world,” the statement added.

Goodall kept working into her nineties and toured Australia only last year visiting Sydney and Melbourne.

Last month she appeared on a panel at a New York event and last week was a guest on a podcast.

Born on April 3, 1934, in London, Goodall’s fascination with animals began in early childhood, when her father gave her a stuffed toy chimpanzee that she kept for life. She was also captivated by the Tarzan books, about a boy raised by apes who falls in love with a woman named Jane.

Primatologist Jane Goodall kisses Pola, a 14-months-old chimpanzee baby from the Budapest Zoo in 2004. (AP Photo/Bela Szandelszky, File)
Primatologist Jane Goodall kisses Pola, a 14-months-old chimpanzee baby from the Budapest Zoo in 2004. (AP Photo/Bela Szandelszky, File)

In 1957 she travelled to Kenya at the invitation of a friend, where she began working for the renowned palaeontologist Louis Leakey.

Her breakthrough came when Leakey dispatched her to study chimpanzees in Tanzania. She became the first of three women he chose to study great apes in the wild, alongside American Dian Fossey (gorillas) and Canadian Birute Galdikas (orang-utans).

Jane Goodall died aged 91. (Photo by Victoria Will/Invision/AP File)
Jane Goodall died aged 91. (Photo by Victoria Will/Invision/AP File)

Goodall’s groundbreaking observations included her discovery that chimpanzees use grass stalks and twigs as tools to fish termites from their mounds.

On the strength of these findings, Leakey encouraged her to pursue a doctorate at Cambridge University, where she became only the eighth person ever to earn a PhD without first obtaining an undergraduate degree.

Dr Jane Goodall visits Taronga Zoo flanked by (left) Minster for the Environment and Water, Tanya Plibersek in 2025. Picture: NewsWire / John Appleyard
Dr Jane Goodall visits Taronga Zoo flanked by (left) Minster for the Environment and Water, Tanya Plibersek in 2025. Picture: NewsWire / John Appleyard

In 1977 she founded the Jane Goodall Institute to further research and conservation of chimpanzees. In 1991 she launched Roots & Shoots, a youth-led environmental program that today operates in more than 60 countries.

Her activism was sparked in the 1980s after attending a US conference on chimpanzees, where she learned of the threats they faced: exploitation in medical research, hunting for bushmeat, and widespread habitat destruction.

Former President Joe Biden presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Nation's highest civilian honour, to conservationist Jane Goodall in the East Room of the White House in January 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta, File)
Former President Joe Biden presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Nation's highest civilian honour, to conservationist Jane Goodall in the East Room of the White House in January 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta, File)
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex and Dr Jane Goodall hold hands as he attends Dr. Jane Goodall's Roots & Shoots Global Leadership Meeting at Windsor Castle on July 23, 2019 in Windsor, England. (Photo by Kirsty Wigglesworth – WPA Pool/Getty Images)
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex and Dr Jane Goodall hold hands as he attends Dr. Jane Goodall's Roots & Shoots Global Leadership Meeting at Windsor Castle on July 23, 2019 in Windsor, England. (Photo by Kirsty Wigglesworth – WPA Pool/Getty Images)

From then on, she became a relentless advocate for wildlife, travelling the globe well into her 90s.

“The time for words and false promises is past if we want to save the planet,” she told AFP in an interview last year ahead of a UN nature summit in Colombia.

Her message was one of personal responsibility and empowerment: “Realise every day you make a difference.” “Each individual has a role to play, and every one of us makes some impact on the planet every single day, and we can choose what sort of impact we make.”

Originally published as Renowned British chimpanzee expert Jane Goodall dies at 91

Original URL: https://www.themercury.com.au/technology/science/renowned-british-chimpanzee-expert-jane-goodall-dies-at-91/news-story/506dc1dcdc8af651a61b027b4098833d