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How a fourth legal challenge could delay construction on the southern hemisphere’s largest wind farm

A dispute causing delays to a massive renewable energy project in western Victoria could put the dagger into the state’s legislated 2025 green energy target.

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A fourth legal challenge to the southern hemisphere’s largest wind farm planned for northwest of Geelong could end hopes for construction by July.

The legal challenge against the State Government and the project’s developer, Westwind Energy comes after the Planning Minister approved the project with 215 turbines last year.

The $2bn Golden Plains wind farm is planned for 16,000ha about 70km from Geelong. It’s key to the state government’s legislated renewable energy production target of 40 per cent by 2025.

The Supreme Court legal challenge lodged last week claims the State Government did not properly assess environmental impacts of its decision to approve the 215-turbine wind farm.

Hamish Cumming at Brolga flocking site near his property in Darlington, Victoria, in 2018. Picture : David Geraghty / The Australian.
Hamish Cumming at Brolga flocking site near his property in Darlington, Victoria, in 2018. Picture : David Geraghty / The Australian.

The challenge — headed by mechanical engineer and brolga enthusiast Hamish Cumming, and supported by other farmers — will argue the project be scrapped or proceed with no more than 181 turbines.

Mr Cumming’s solicitor Dominica Tannock said the decision to approve 215 turbines had not followed proper planning process.

“This is a fundamentally different project (to the 228-turbine project previously proposed). The environmental effects of this project have not been assessed,” Ms Tannock said.

A government spokesman said the Minister had acted lawfully.

“The application to amend the Golden Plains Wind Farm (to 215 turbines) was considered … in line with relevant planning policy and legislation,” the spokesman said.

Vestas V112 installation at AGL's Macarthur wind farm in Victoria. Photo courtesy of Vestas Wind Systems A/S
Vestas V112 installation at AGL's Macarthur wind farm in Victoria. Photo courtesy of Vestas Wind Systems A/S

“It is not appropriate to comment further on this matter as it is subject to legal proceedings.”

Previously the state government said the project was exempt from going to a planning panel because its turbine number was not increased.

The wind farm was first approved with up to 228 turbines but a Court of Appeal ruling found its turbine number needed to be reduced because of brolga habitat buffer zones.

Ms Tannock said environmentally modelling of the 228-turbine proposal showed 47 were due to built in brolga buffer zones which meant project needed to be reduced to 181.

She argued by approving the project with 215 turbines the Minister effectively increased, by 19 per cent, the number of turbines allowed within the wind farm.

Brolga habitats at Rokewood caused the initial project to be altered.
Brolga habitats at Rokewood caused the initial project to be altered.

Under the Golden Plains Shire planning scheme if turbines within a wind farm are increased by more than 15 per cent, the project must be assessed by an independent planning panel.

The State Government and Westwind will have to tell the Supreme Court if they intend to contest the matter by the end of next week.

The wind farm was caught in three other legal challenges in 2019 and 2020, as Mr Cumming challenged buffer zones around sites where the endangered southern brolga breeds and flocks near the wind farm land.

A Westwind Energy spokesman said: “As the matter is before the courts, it would be inappropriate to make comment.”

Originally published as How a fourth legal challenge could delay construction on the southern hemisphere’s largest wind farm

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Original URL: https://www.themercury.com.au/news/geelong/how-a-fourth-legal-challenge-could-delay-construction-on-the-southern-hemispheres-largest-wind-farm/news-story/861ccbe41e632c6574008110b4689733