Negotiators near compromise in stalled Afghan-Taliban peace talks

The Afghan government and Taliban negotiators are nearing a compromise on a key sticking point that has stalled peace talks.

Abdullah Abdullah, the chairman of Afghanistan’s High Council for National Reconciliation, in Islamabad on Wednesday. Picture: AFP

The Afghan government and ­Taliban negotiators are nearing a compromise on a key sticking point that has stalled peace talks in Doha, a senior Afghan official said on Thursday.

Talks started in the Qatari capital on September 12, but an optimistic beginning was marred by violence and discussions got bogged down by disagreements over which interpretation of Islam should be used to frame laws in a post-conflict Afghanistan.

The Taliban, who are Sunni hardliners, had insisted on strict adherence to the Hanafi school of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence, but government negotiators worried this could be used to discriminate against the predominantly Shia Hazara community and other ­religious minorities. Abdullah Abdullah, chairman of Afghanistan’s High Council for National Reconciliation that is overseeing Kabul’s peace push, said that after several small-group meetings in Doha, the issue had been resolved “to a large extent”.

Both sides have provisionally agreed “to recognise the principal issue of Hanafi’s role without any discrimination to Shia communities or minorities, so … the compromise is around that,” he said.

Resolution of the issue means one less obstacle as negotiators try to draw up an agenda for talks, which could take years to complete.

Another stumbling block has emerged: the extent to which the Taliban recognises the legitimacy of the Kabul government under a future deal. The insurgents have always insisted President Ashraf Ghani’s government is a US-enabled “puppet” regime. In the deal the Taliban cut with Washington in February, it does did not have to recognise Kabul.

Similarly, the Taliban now wants any future peace deal to exclude overt references to the government and instead to frame the agreement as some sort of “intra-Afghan” accord. Without providing details, Mr Abdullah said the two sides appeared to have made progress on the issue.

He said after a slow start, the negotiating teams were now “getting along quite well and this latest impasse, hopefully we will overcome it soon”.

Mr Abdullah was speaking in Islamabad as he finished a three-day visit to Pakistan, which Kabul frequently accuses of harbouring Taliban fighters and funding the insurgency.

Pakistan denies such support, but has said its influence over the Taliban encouraged the insurgents to hold talks with Washington, which paved the way for current peace talks.

“I leave Pakistan with positive feelings and positive senses,” Mr Abdullah said, adding he had asked Pakistani authorities to tell the Taliban to reduce violence, which is flaring across Afghanistan as the Taliban refuses to ­entertain a ceasefire.