Marcos says Philippines to uphold South China Sea ruling

Outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte fostered warmer ties with his more powerful neighbour by setting aside the judgment.

Philippine president-elect Ferdinand ‘Bong Bong’ Marcos in Manila on Wednesday. Picture: AFP

Philippine president-elect Ferdinand “Bong Bong” Marcos said on Thursday he would uphold an international ruling against Beijing over the disputed South China Sea, insisting he would not let China trample on Manila’s maritime rights.

China claims almost all of the resource-rich waterway, through which trillions of dollars in trade passes annually, with competing claims from The Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam. Beijing has ignored a 2016 decision by The Hague-based Permanent Court of Arbitration that declared its historical claim to be without basis.

Outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte fostered warmer ties with his more powerful neighbour by setting aside the ruling in exchange for promises of trade and investment, which critics said have not materialised.

In his strongest comments yet on the longstanding source of tensions between the two ­nations, Mr Marcos said he would not “allow a single millimetre of our maritime coastal rights to be trampled upon”.

“We have a very important ruling in our favour and we will use it to continue to assert our territorial rights. It is not a claim. It is already our territorial right,” he said. “We’re talking about China. We talk to China consistently with a firm voice.”

But he added: “We cannot go to war with them. That’s the last thing we need right now.”

Mr Marcos, 64, secured more than half of the votes in the May 9 election to win the presidency and cap a ­remarkable comeback for his family. He takes office on June 30. His father and namesake ruled The Philippines for 20 years, presiding over widespread corruption and human rights abuses before he was ousted in 1986.

Mr Marcos and Mr Duterte’s daughter, Sara Duterte-Carpio, 43, who also won the vice-presidential race in a landslide, have embraced key policies of her 77-year-old father. But Mr Marcos signalled on foreign policy he would not adopt the “slightly ­unorthodox approach” of Mr Duterte, who rattled diplomats with his firebrand rhetoric and mercurial nature.

Mr Marcos indicated he would seek to strike a balance ­between China and the US, which are vying to have the closest ties with his administration.

“We are a small player amongst very large giants in geopolitics. We have to ply our own way,” he said.

“I do not subscribe to the old thinking of the Cold War where we had this spheres of influence where you’re under the Soviet Union or you’re under the US. I think that we have to be find an independent foreign policy where we are friends with everyone. It’s the only way.”

After ruling the former American colony with the support of the US, which saw him as a Cold War ally, Marcos went into exile in Hawaii in the face of mass protests and with the nudging of Washington in 1986.

As regional tensions remain high, Washington is keen to preserve its security alliance with Manila which includes a mutual defence treaty and permission for the US military to store ­defence equipment and supplies on several Philippine bases.

The South China Sea was a key obstacle in Manila’s ties with Beijing and needed to be resolved, said Chester Cabalza of the Manila-based think tank International Development and Security Co-operation.

“If there will be no move coming from Marcos Jr and (Chinese President) Xi Jinping, the more Beijing will have an upper hand in terms of our strategic relations with China,” he said.

Dealing with an increasingly assertive Beijing is one of a range of challenges Mr Marcos faces when he takes power, from ­reviving the pandemic-battered economy and creating jobs, to dealing with the impacts of ­climate change.

A joint session of the House of Representatives and Senate on Wednesday proclaimed Mr Marcos the nation’s 17th president after ratifying the results of his win over Vice-President Leni Robredo. He looks set to have a commanding majority in the house and most of the Senate’s 24 members are aligned with Mr Duterte or Mr Marcos, which could enable him to push through constitutional changes that eluded his predecessors.

AFP