Biden to withdraw all US troops from Afghanistan by September 11

The drawdown delays only by five months an agreement with the Taliban by Donald Trump to pull troops.

US troops on patrol in Afghanistan’s Khost province in 2010. Picture: AFP

President Joe Biden will withdraw all US troops from Afghanistan before this year’s 20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks, finally ending America’s longest war despite mounting fears of a Taliban victory, officials said Tuesday.

The drawdown delays only by around five months an agreement with the Taliban by former president Donald Trump to pull troops, amid a growing consensus in Washington that little more can be achieved.

The decision came as Turkey announced an international peace conference on Afghanistan in hopes of reaching an agreement that brings stability to a nation battered by nearly 40 years of war. But the Taliban, newly emboldened, said they would boycott the conference.

Mr Biden, who will make an announcement on Wednesday night, had earlier mused about keeping a residual force to strike at al-Qa’ida or an emergent Islamic State extremist threat or making withdrawal contingent on progress on the ground or in slow-moving peace talks.

In the end, he decided to do neither and will order a complete withdrawal other than limited US personnel to guard the US installations including the imposing embassy in Kabul, a senior official said.

“The president has judged that a conditions-based approach, which has been the approach of the past two decades, is a recipe for staying in Afghanistan forever,” the official said.

Under the Trump administration’s February 2020 deal with the Taliban, all US troops would leave by May 2021 in return for the insurgents’ promise not to back al-Qa’ida and other foreign extremists — the original reason for the 2001 invasion.

The Biden official said the withdrawal would begin in May and that the delay was largely logistical, with troops possibly out of Afghanistan well before September 11.

The official warned the Taliban – who are observing a truce with US but not with Afghan forces – not to strike coalition forces as they leave, saying that in response to any attack “we will hit back hard”.

Fighting will likely grind on.

A threat assessment report published on Wednesday by the Office off the Director of National intelligence said the Taliban “is confident it can achieve military victory”. While in control of cities, Afghan forces “have struggled to hold recaptured territory or re-establish a presence in areas abandoned in 2020,” it said.

The Biden official said the US would use non-military “tools at our disposal” to promote women’s rights including bolstering civilian assistance. But Afghan women have been largely shut out of talks between the Taliban and Kabul on a lasting peace deal in the country, with activists arguing this could compromise their fragile, hard-won rights going forward.

Mr Biden’s decision came as Turkey announced US-backed peace conference that would bring together the Afghan government, the Taliban and international partners would be held from April 24 to May 4.

But Mohammad Naeem, spokesman for the Taliban office in Qatar, said the insurgents would not participate in any conference on Afghanistan’s future “until all foreign forces completely withdraw from our homeland”.

Many observers believe that the Taliban think they have already effectively won and can wait out the US withdrawal, as little progress has come out of on-off talks in Qatar.

In a sign of the wide international concerns, diplomats said that all of Afghanistan’s neighbours had been invited to take part including Iran and China, which both have tense relations with the US. Also in attendance would be both Pakistan, the Taliban’s historic supporter, and its rival India, a staunch ally of the Kabul government which has strongly backed the US presence.

A decade ago, the US had some 100,000 troops in Afghanistan as part of a “surge” strategy by then president Barack Obama to defeat the Taliban. The troop figure by the end of Mr Trump’s presidency had gone down to 2500 as support for military action waned.

Democrat senator Tim Kaine, an ally of Mr Biden, said the US accomplished a primary goal 10 years ago by killing Osama bin Laden and it was time to “refocus American national security on the most pressing challenges we face”.

But Representative Mike McCaul, the top Republican on the house foreign affairs committee, said he was “shocked and appalled” by Biden’s decision.

The withdrawal means “abandoning our Afghan partners during critical peace negotiations and allowing the Taliban a total victory,” he said.

AFP