Design in Marrakech: where to look for the city’s best interiors and art
A new wave of creators are weaving together the ancient Moroccan city’s rich craft heritage with modern design in a fruitful exchange with local artisans. Their exuberant efforts – more appreciation than appropriation – are collectable, wearable and highly desirable. Photography by Jack Johns.
When I bought and renovated my house in the Fez medina in 2009, everyone asked me where I sourced the interiors. A bit guiltily, I’d confess: Marrakech. Fez may be the city of artisans, but Marrakech has always been the real jewel when it comes to shopping. My midcentury-modern-style kitchen chairs came from a no-name stall on a dusky little square near the now rather chic Souk Cherifia; my bold cream, orange, green, and black striped curtains from the tiniest hole-in-the-wall near the Bahia Palace that specialises in antique African cloth. I used to scour the souk at Bab el Khemis – still Morocco’s most fruitful flea market – for vintage lamps and bigger pieces to get reupholstered or sprayed with automotive paint (the design hack of the day).
If you can dream it, you can do it in Marrakech. Stories abound of Yves Saint Laurent, Talitha Getty, Bill Willis (the visionary behind Getty’s riad), and their freewheeling bohemian crowd roaming the souks in the 1960s. A wealth of ancestral skills have permeated life here for centuries. Everywhere you look there’s something to discover, like the reed storage baskets and hand-carved wooden spoons in the Rahba Kedima, where I’ll always stop and have a glass of tea with Rachid, who made the shopping baskets for my cooking school in Fez.
Globally, there’s recently been a renewed drive towards slow design, the handmade and small-batch, in which provenance is as celebrated as the finished product. Dior looked to Moroccan craftspeople for its 2020 cruise show, and Yves Saint Laurent Beauty recently established a permanent botanical research centre and gardens in Ourika Valley, overseen by a local women’s cooperative, for its new skincare line. But the seeds of a well-established, resident creative community had started to sprout long before these major labels found inspiration here.
Today’s next generation of designers is combining the city’s rich craft heritage with an understanding of modern design and technology, along with an openness to reference points beyond Morocco’s borders. Now a new type of product is emerging: heirloom rugs you design yourself, handcrafted tiles in millions of configurations, haute couture caftans in boldly contemporary prints. The independent brands that make these things have become synonymous with the city’s identity. Most of their founders have spent years living in Marrakech, cultivating relationships with their partners, scaling their ateliers to offer better environments with attractive pay and benefits. For women, especially, many of whom work on a per-item basis, this approach has been a game-changer, giving them greater financial autonomy as they hone their innate savoir faire into a more modern aesthetic.
“For us it’s really important that what we offer attracts young people back into weaving,” says Tiberio Lobo-Navia, a New York transplant who founded Beni Rugs with Robert Wright in 2015. “By protecting these skills handed down through generations while addressing the needs of the global market today, it starts to look like a really attractive career.”
Moroccan entrepreneurs are also putting their own spin on their cultural heritage. “The purpose of small brands is to be super-bespoke, and here I have the flexibility to be so,” says Meriem Nour, who designs under her label, Hanout Boutique. Likewise, Khouloud Belkahia is taking time-tested craft traditions and updating them for a new audience at her modern Moroccan bistro, which doubles as a showcase for her contemporary takes on traditional table- and glassware.
This spirit of knowledge, inspiration, and creative exchange has brought together the local and international community more than ever. Rebecca Wilford of Hamimi started out shipping items to Australia, but eventually moved the brand from Brisbane to Marrakech, where it now provides work for between 30 and 40 artisans: “It’s one of the last places in the world where you can find this expertise,” Wilford says.
The result of all this creative input is a dynamic community whose members prize all things handcrafted, made to order, and inclusive: “Appreciation, rather than appropriation, is key,” says Caitlin Dowe-Sandes of Popham Design, which turns out around a million bespoke tiles per year. The city’s growing stable of fashion brands tells a similar story. Former New York photographer Randall Bachner, for instance, started Marrakshi Life in 2013 to help sustain Moroccan weaving traditions.
Meanwhile, French-Algerian fashion designer Norya Nemiche of the label Norya Ayron reimagined the abaya, a traditional garment worn by some Muslim women, with the American rapper and actor Yasiin Bey, better known as Mos Def, remarking that she had “democratised North African dress”. Nemiche says, “In Marrakech, my seamstresses were able to realise what I could only see in my head.”
With so few places left in the world where it’s possible to work so closely with such skilled artisans, Marrakech is much more than a colourful muse – it’s a thriving, collaborative hub for next-generation creativity.
Samuel and Caitlin Dowe-Sandes
The husband-and-wife team first came to Marrakech from LA on a year-long sabbatical from their careers in film and PR, but ended up buying and renovating a house in the medina. “We’d never seen the crafts of Morocco,” Caitlin Dowe-Sandes recalls, “but gradually we started to get to know the makers, and when it came time to replace the tiles in the house we thought maybe we could apply our own designs to the technique.” Three early patterns – which they dubbed loop, wink, and zigzag – were striking enough that a friend asked if they’d be open
to doing a magazine shoot. When the fact-checker called to ask who to credit for the tiles, the duo hurriedly set up a company and a website to coincide with publication, and Popham Design was born. Today the company provides tiles to design hotels, restaurants, and homes all over the world, including Soho Beach House in Miami. “Because we are here on the ground we’ve been able to be very reactive – do small, bespoke projects – which makes it very special. That’s a fun point of distinction,” Caitlin says. They offer more than 150 patterns in more than 150 colours, allowing for almost endless configurations. Their other recent projects include a collection of brass lighting and a backgammon board, which may be the most beautiful thing you’ve ever seen.
Robert Wright and Tiberio Lobo-navia
After a trip to Marrakech in 2015, Tiberio Lobo-Navia and Robert Wright realised that buying a rug from afar could be a maddening process. “You can’t feel the quality or texture, and the sizes are off because these rugs were not made for Western living spaces,” Lobo-Navia explains. “That’s when the light went on for us.” Before launching Beni Rugs, the duo invested two and a half years in learning and documenting the process of traditional rug-making that uses natural wool rinsed in the Oum Er-Rbia River and is dyed with natural pigments derived from North African herbs. They scaled production so customers could choose the size, background colours, patterns, and finishing details, such as tassels, on an online platform. Their team has grown from six looms and 12 women weavers to 150 looms and 300 women, plus 15 men who wash and dry the rugs, all working from the Middle Atlas or their new base in Tameslouht, about 30 minutes from Marrakech. Recently, they launched a collaboration with New York-based interior designer Athena Calderone of EyeSwoon, as well as a splashy industrial-scale showroom and atelier where visitors can hang out, sip Spritz, and discover the brand.
Rebecca Wilford
Australian designer Rebecca Wilford operates out of an airy studio on the west side of Marrakech that she shares with her husband, the celebrated Moroccan artist Larbi Cherkaoui. Her label, Hamimi, works with a small all-female team to produce limited-edition brass jewellery, soft leather handbags, and crocheted lampshades. The last collection was inspired by a local woman who was helping to look after Wilford’s young son. “I got to talking to her one day about women who crochet men’s skullcaps and started exploring how we could twist it into something new,” Wilford explains. A line of pendant lamps inspired by the classical shape of a Moroccan tagine emerged. “We didn’t want to dilute the integrity of handmade. Instead, we try to honour everybody who has made each lamp; that’s our emphasis, so every lamp is produced to order.” Now with 16 colours to choose from, including blush, henna and metallic gold, Hamimi is fast becoming a cornerstone of Marrakech design.
Laurence Leenaert
Belgian-born Laurence Leenaert is well-established in the contemporary Moroccan design vernacular through her label, LRNCE, which creates ceramics decorated in bold, fluid geometric patterns that can be spotted at hotels from Menorca Experimental in Spain to Parilio on the Greek island of Paros. But with a new collection of paintings, Leenaert is exploring another discipline. Her space in Sidi Ghanem, an industrial quarter of the city, opened at the start of 2020, flows over two floors and a rooftop that serves as a studio, showroom, and events hub where clients can view works like her Sound of Sun series – an interpretation of life in Marrakech. “My framed works begin as sketches for rugs and blankets,” Leenaert says. “I’m always drawing lines, or cutting things out, or adding elements, based on what I see around me.” She created her latest ceramics with master craftsmen from Safi, who are known for their pottery. The addition of textural grooves means they take three times as long to make as her hand-painted line, but the approach adds a unique, sculptural element to each piece that is worthy of the term art.
Khouloud Belkahia
Azalai Urban Souk is a small restaurant and shop that Khouloud Belkahia founded just as Marrakech went into lockdown in early 2020. Having previously run a small group of boutique hotels with her ex-husband, Belkahia understood that “people have a great sensitivity to detail – one that is not necessarily about a material value, but rather an emotional value, a detail which has a story to tell”. Riffing on her passion for food, she carries tableware by other artisans, such as flat-top tagines and a three-legged cup, all available for purchase. They’re paired with a healthy Moroccan menu that spins authentic flavours and techniques into dishes that embody the way we eat now: bowls of quinoa rather than couscous, topped with avocado and chermoula prawns, and gluten-free baked goods.
Meriem Nour
Tucked away in Riad Zitoun’s dusty alleyways, Meriem Nour’s Hanout Boutique gleams. The 200-year-old showroom has been painted a cool white and outfitted with filigreed plaster arches and racks of loosely tailored two-piece suits in graphic stripes, kimono-inspired dresses in Warhol-ish power florals, and intricately embroidered leather jackets. The youngest of five girls in a family who all worked in Moroccan fashion, Nour studied at Central Saint Martins in London where she ended up designing a range of caftans for Selfridges. But her heart was always back home in Marrakech. During lockdown, she used the time to turn the immense stock of fabrics she has collected from around the world into pieces she was passionate about – with big volumes, architectural cuts, frilly collars – finished with traditional Moroccan embellishments. In the process she’s brought a glamorous touch to a wardrobe that translates seamlessly across borders.
Randall Bachner
Twenty minutes from the medina, in Sidi Ghanem, the expansive headquarters of Marrakshi Life are a hive of activity. What former New York photographer Randall Bachner started with a single weaver has since grown into an all-Moroccan team of 30. The ultrawearable, loose-cut gender-neutral designs are sustainably crafted. The company is zero-waste (remnants are reused in future creations) and dedicated to the preservation of artisanal weaving techniques, creating a collaborative community vibe with garments often woven from the weaver’s own designs. “I didn’t know anything about weaving,” Bachner says. “My team has taught me a lot. Although our colour palette remains fairly consistent, we work from organic or existing shapes which evolve into something like the Tuareg dress, with the help of our tailor Rachid, who has a really strong feel for fashion and can translate our ideas.” A perennial favourite among customers is the lab coat, a medina work jacket worn by Bachner’s oldest weaver, Mohamed Ait Lahcen.
Norya Nemiche
In 2013, the self-taught French-Algerian fashion designer Norya Nemiche was thinking about leaving Morocco when a friend offered her a workspace above his restaurant, Le Jardin. On a whim she decided to use it as the launch pad for Norya Ayron, her first line of clothing, sewn by local seamstresses from fabrics she found in the souks. Ten days later her first collection was ready, and within a few months the likes of Sandra Oh and Monica Bellucci were wearing her label, seduced by its flamboyant colours and patterns cut into a more feminine, streamlined silhouette than classic caftans and abayas. At the end of 2019, Nemiche opened a second showroom and atelier with a funky Art Deco feel in the heart of Gueliz to coincide with the launch of a line of her own textile designs. It offers shoppers an extensive range of fabrics, from swirls and stripes to exuberant prints inspired by butterflies and botanical gardens in far-off lands, alongside a tight edit of different cuts, from traditional North African dresses to floor-length shirts.