The Power List: The network of influence

The national security chiefs, advisers and their enforcers who are helping the government protect Australia in a period of heightened tensions.

Secretary of the Home Affairs Department Michael Pezzullo.

Here are the national security chiefs, advisers and their enforcers who are helping the Morrison government protect Australia in a period of heightened tensions.

MIKE PEZZULLO

Department of Home Affairs secretary

Started role: December 2017

Remuneration package: Up to $864,580

With Home Affairs one of three key national security departments, alongside Defence and Foreign Affairs, the influence of Pezzullo, pictured right, is significant. His power has grown immensely under the Coalition government despite historic links with Labor, having previously worked with Gareth Evans and Kim Beazley. In addition to border protection, counter-terrorism, cyber security, transnational serious and organised crime and crisis co-ordination, Pezzullo is a leading figure in the response to foreign interference and influence.

MIKE BURGESS

Australian Security Intelligence Organisation director-general

Started role: September 2019

Remuneration package: $665,070

Burgess is one of the new-guard national security chiefs after being appointed by Scott Morrison as ASIO chief in August, replacing Duncan Lewis, and putting the domestic spy agency on a more aggressive footing. He is now considered the most influential security agency chief, who also holds the title of director-general for national security. He is a former head of the Australian Signals Directorate and sat on the government’s naval shipbuilding advisory board. Burgess started at the Defence Signals Directorate in the 1980s before moving into the private sector as an independent consultant specialising in strategic cyber security and Telstra’s chief information security officer. Burgess brings a different approach to the ASIO role, injecting corporate experience and a deep knowledge of cyber threats into a position traditionally occupied by security and Australian Public Service veterans. Following significant funding and resources boosts to ASIO, Burgess has been tasked with beefing up ASIO’s capacity to combat espionage and cyber-attacks.

GREG MORIARTY

Department of Defence secretary

Started role: September 2017

Remuneration package: Up to $864,580

Moriarty has an extensive background working with the Defence Intelligence Organisation and as national security adviser to Malcolm Turnbull. The former commonwealth counter-terrorism co-ordinator worked closely with Morrison in the creation of Operation Sovereign Borders during his time as ambassador to Indonesia.

GENERAL ANGUS CAMPBELL

Chief of the Defence Force

Started role: July 2018

Remuneration package: $864,580

The former Chief of Army and commander of Operation Sovereign Borders acted as national security adviser to two prime ministers. The veteran soldier is considered a leading reforming figure inside the ADF, and is modernising Australia’s warfare technology to combat external threats. He worked closely with Morrison on Operation Sovereign Borders.

PHIL GAETJENS

Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet secretary

Started role: September 2019

Remuneration package: $914,460

A veteran public service chief and one of Morrison’s closest advisers, Gaetjens has been tasked with ensuring the security agencies and departments are being properly equipped and that funding is being allocated to the most high-priority programs. As DPMC chief, Gaetjens’s role is to ensure co-ordination across departments is working.

ANDREW SHEARER

Cabinet secretary

Shearer is a former deputy director-general at the Office of National Intelligence, and worked as a national security adviser to both Tony Abbott and John Howard. He was brought back from the Washington think-tank the Centre for Independent and Strategic Studies by Malcolm Turnbull to ONI shortly before Morrison became PM. Shearer was brought closer into Morrison’s inner sanctum following the election as Cabinet Secretary with significant influence on strategic policy, including China. Shearer is an influential voice inside the national security community and inside government and strongly tipped to replace Nick Warner as National Intelligence director-general.

NICK WARNER

National Intelligence director-general

Started role: December 2018

Remuneration package: $720,480

The veteran public service and spy boss is likely in the final stages of his career, and his impending retirement would open up another key role in Morrison’s new national security team. Warner is a former Defence Department secretary, director-general of the Australian Secret Intelligence Service and senior DFAT official. Morrison will be planning for a smooth transition, with cabinet secretary Andrew Shearer an option to replace Warner after a 40-year career.

RACHEL NOBLE

Head of the Australian Cyber Security Centre

Noble took on the leading cyber role in June following the departure of Alastair MacGibbon. As PMC national security chief information officer and cyber policy co-ordinator, the respected public servant oversaw whole-of-government policy on cyber issues and improved information-sharing between national security agencies. Prior to serving in government, Noble worked for Optus. She is close to Mike Burgess and is considered a leading candidate to be the next head of the Australian Signals Directorate.

PAUL SYMON

Australian Secret Intelligence Service director-general

Symon, a retired major general, was appointed ASIS chief in December 2017. After a 35-year military career, including six years as Defence Intelligence Organisation director and deputy chief of the Australian Army, he joined the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. He previously served as military adviser to Nick Warner during the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands, and was deployed to East Timor, Lebanon and the Golan Heights.

REECE KERSHAW

Australian Federal Police Commissioner

Started role: October 2019

Remuneration package: $720,480

The former Northern Territory Police, Fire and Emergency Services commissioner returned to the AFP after working there between 1988 and 2011. The hard-nosed cop was hand-picked by Morrison as part of his shake-up of the national security architecture and has a key focus on foreign interference, counter-terrorism and organised crime. He has extensive overseas experience, including in East Timor and the Solomon Islands, and was previously seconded to the National Crime Authority and Australian Crime Commission. He is viewed as a team player, which is crucial in the new security arrangements under Home Affairs.

LIEUTENANT GENERAL JOHN FREWEN

Australian Signals Directorate acting director-general

Started role: September 2019

Remuneration package: $665,070 (ASD director-general remuneration)

Worked with Mike Burgess at ASD, and has been acting director-general since September. While he is expected to make way for a new appointment in the coming months, Frewen is considered a leading voice in combating cyber threats and is a senior defence intelligence figure. ASD remains Australia’s first line of defence against cyber attacks on political and higher education targets, as well as strategic institutions and businesses.

MAJOR GENERAL MATTHEW HALL

Defence Intelligence Organisation director

Hall heads the DIO, which was established in 1990 to lead the response to global security issues, weapons of mass destruction, foreign military capabilities, defence economics and transnational terrorism. The DIO plays a key role in supporting the planning and conduct of ADF operations, defence capability and policy development.

The Prime Minister’s national security adviser

As Morrison’s national security adviser, Chan is considered a moderate voice on China, with insiders saying she is a “dove” to Andrew Shearer’s “hawk”. She was most recently deputy director-general of the Office of National Assessments and a former ambassador to Myanmar. She has also had postings to Indonesia, Vietnam and Cambodia.

CHRIS MORAITIS

Attorney-General’s Department secretary

Started role: September 2014

Remuneration package: Up to $775,910

As head of the AG’s Department, Moraitis, a former deputy secretary of DFAT, has a leading role in responding to foreign interference and influence in Australia.