Nikki Haley fails to mention slavery when asked about cause of US Civil War

Washington: Republican presidential contender Nikki Haley declined on Wednesday night to say that slavery was one of the main reasons for the US Civil War, an omission she corrected later, but not before drawing rebukes from Democrats and some of her opponents.

Haley, who is vying to be her party’s nominee in the 2024 presidential election, was asked by an audience member at a town hall in northern New Hampshire what she believed to be the cause of the Civil War, according to an exchange captured by CNN and several other media outlets.

Republican presidential candidate Nikki Haley.Credit: AP

In response, Haley first paused, and said: “Well, don’t come at me with an easy question.”

She then added: “I mean, I think the cause of the Civil War was basically how government was going to run, what you could and couldn’t do, the freedoms in what people could and couldn’t do.”

After some back and forth, the man who asked the question responded: “In the year 2023, it’s astonishing to me that you answer that question without mentioning the word ‘slavery’.”

There is broad consensus among scholars that slavery was the main cause of the war, which occurred between 1861 and 1865. The Southern states, which seceded, opposed attempts by Northern states to limit the institution of slavery, particularly in western territories.

On Thursday morning, Haley sought to walk back her comments on The Pulse of NH, a radio show.

“Of course the Civil War was about slavery, that’s the easy part,” she said. “Yes, I know it was about slavery. I am from the South.”

Haley made similar comments pointing to slavery as the cause of the Civil War during another town hall in New Hampshire later on Thursday (Washington time).

It is unclear whether the incident will have any impact on the race, but Haley’s opponents were quick to criticise her, and her original comments are unlikely to help in New Hampshire, whose residents fought against slavery.

Democratic President Joe Biden posted a video of Haley’s exchange on social media with the caption: “It was about slavery”.

The press secretary for Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, another Republican presidential contender, pointed to critical comments by a number of DeSantis advisers on X.

“If Nikki Haley can’t answer this basic political 101 question and then it takes her over 12 hrs to sloppily attempt to clean it up, she just isn’t ready for the bright lights of the nomination process,” wrote senior DeSantis adviser David Polyansky.

A representative for former president Donald Trump, the frontrunner for the Republican nomination, did not respond to a request for comment.

Haley, like many public officials from the US South, has a history of defending aspects of the Confederacy, as the states that seceded are known. She served as governor of South Carolina, the first state to secede, from 2011 to 2017.

Haley said in 2010 that the state had a right to secede. In 2015, she signed a bill into law removing the Confederate battle flag from the grounds of the state capitol following the murder of nine Black churchgoers by white supremacist Dylann Roof.

She was later criticised by some elected officials for describing that flag as a symbol of “heritage” for some Southerners.

Trump himself has been accused of downplaying the historical legacy of slavery in the United States.

At a 2020 event marking the 223rd anniversary of the signing of the US Constitution, he argued that America’s founding “set in motion the unstoppable chain of events that abolished slavery, secured civil rights, defeated communism and fascism and built the most fair, equal and prosperous nation in human history”.

But he did not mention the two centuries of slavery in America.

Issues surrounding the origins of the Civil War and its heritage are still much of the fabric of Haley’s home state of South Carolina, and she has been pressed on the war’s origins before.

As she ran for governor in 2010, Haley, in an interview with a now-defunct activist group then known as the Palmetto Patriots, described the war as between two disparate sides fighting for “tradition” and “change” and said the Confederate flag was “not something that is racist”.

The Confederate flag is understood by many to be a racist symbol.Credit: AP

Trump is winning the Republican presidential nominating contest with 61 per cent support, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll conducted earlier in December, while Haley and DeSantis are tied with 11 per cent.

Haley is performing significantly better in New Hampshire, which is the second state after Iowa to select a preferred Republican nominee. She has about 25 per cent support there, according to polling averages.

Reuters, AP

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