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In UN speech, Trump blasts China for 'unleashing virus plague on the world'
By Michelle Nichols and Steve Holland
New York: US President Donald Trump used the United Nations General Assembly on Tuesday to attack China's handling of the coronavirus pandemic, saying the world body "must hold China accountable" for its actions.
By contrast, Chinese President Xi Jinping struck a conciliatory tone in his pre-recorded virtual address to the General Assembly, calling for enhanced co-operation over the pandemic and stressing that China had no intention of fighting "either a Cold War or a hot one" with any other country.
The leaders of the world's two largest economies laid out their competing visions as relations have plunged to their worst level in decades against the backdrop of the pandemic, with coronavirus tensions aggravating trade and technology disputes.
Trump, facing a November re-election battle while the US deals with the world's highest official number of deaths and infections from the coronavirus, focused his speech on attacking China.
He accused Beijing of allowing people to leave China in the early stages of the outbreak "to infect the world" while shutting down domestic travel.
"We must hold accountable the nation which unleashed this plague onto the world — China," he said in remarks taped on Monday at the White House and delivered remotely due to the pandemic.
"The Chinese government, and the World Health Organisation – which is virtually controlled by China – falsely declared that there was no evidence of human-to-human transmission," he said.
"Later, they falsely said people without symptoms would not spread the disease ... The United Nations must hold China accountable for their actions."
The President promised to distribute a vaccine and said: "We will defeat the virus, and we will end the pandemic."
In introducing Xi's remarks, China's UN ambassador Zhang Jun said his country "resolutely rejects the baseless accusations".
"The world is at a crossroads. At this moment, the world needs more solidarity and co-operation, but not confrontation," he said.
'Get through this together'
In his address, in what appeared to be an implicit rebuke to Trump, Xi called for a global response to the coronavirus and a leading role for the WHO, which the US President has announced plans to leave.
"Facing the virus, we should enhance solidarity and get through this together," Xi said. "We should follow the guidance of science, give full play to the leading role of the World Health Organisation and launch a joint international response to beat this pandemic. Any attempt of politicising the issue, or stigmatisation, must be rejected."
In his speech, China's President Xi Jinping called for a global response to the coronavirus pandemic. Credit: Bloomberg
Trump also attacked China's record on the environment, but levelled no direct criticism at Beijing over human rights.
A frequent critic of the United Nations, he said that if it was to be effective, it must focus on "the real problems of the world" like "terrorism, the oppression of women, forced labour, drug trafficking, human and sex trafficking, religious persecution, and the ethnic cleansing of religious minorities."
Earlier, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that the world was "moving in a very dangerous direction" with US-China tensions.
"We must do everything to avoid a new Cold War," he told the assembly. "Our world cannot afford a future where the two largest economies split the globe in a Great Fracture – each with its own trade and financial rules and internet and artificial intelligence capacities.
"A technological and economic divide risks inevitably turning into a geostrategic and military divide. We must avoid this at all costs."
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Reuters