Israel and the UAE reach historic deal to normalise relations, with US help

Washington: Israel and the United Arab Emirates have reached a historic deal that will lead to a full normalisation of diplomatic relations between the two Middle Eastern nations in an agreement that US President Donald Trump helped to broker.

Under the agreement, Israel has agreed to suspend annexation of parts of the occupied West Bank, senior White House officials said.

President Trump speaks in the Oval Office on Thursday, announcing that the United Arab Emirates and Israel have agreed to establish full diplomatic ties.Credit: AP

The deal was the product of lengthy discussions between Israel, the UAE and the United States that accelerated recently, White House officials said.

The agreement was sealed in a phone call on Thursday, US time, between Trump, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Abu Dhabi's Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed.

"HUGE breakthrough today! Historic Peace Agreement between our two GREAT friends, Israel and the United Arab Emirates," Trump wrote on Twitter.

In the White House Oval Office, Trump said discussions between the two leaders had sometimes been tense. He said similar deals were being discussed with other countries in the region. A signing ceremony including delegations from Israel and the UAE will be held at the White House in the coming weeks, Trump added.

"Everybody said this would be impossible," Trump said. "After 49 years, Israel and the United Arab Emirates will fully normalise their diplomatic relations. They exchange embassies and ambassadors and begin co-operation across the border."

The two countries do not share a border.

The US officials described the agreement, to be known as the Abraham Accords, as the first of its kind since Israel and Jordan signed a peace treaty in 1994. It also gives Trump a foreign policy success as he seeks re-election on November 3.

But a senior Palestinian official slammed the US-brokered deal. Hanan Ashrawi said on Twitter that the deal perpetuates Israel's occupation of the West Bank.

"Israel got rewarded for not declaring openly what it's been doing to Palestine illegally & persistently since the beginning of the occupation," she wrote. She also said the UAE has come forward with its "secret dealings/normalisation with Israel".

"Please don't do us a favour. We are nobody's fig leaf!" she wrote.

Netanyahu, in his first comment on the deal, said on Twitter it was "a historic day for the state of Israel".

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed said on Twitter that an agreement had been reached and that it would halt further Israeli annexation of Palestinian territories.

"During a call with President Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu, an agreement was reached to stop further Israeli annexation of Palestinian territories. The UAE and Israel also agreed to co-operation and setting a roadmap towards establishing a bilateral relationship," he said.

White House officials said Trump's senior adviser and son-in-law Jared Kushner, US ambassador to Israel David Friedman and Middle East envoy Avi Berkowitz were deeply involved in negotiating the deal, as well as Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and White House national security adviser Robert O'Brien.

A joint statement issued by the three nations said the three leaders had "agreed to the full normalisation of relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates".

"This historic diplomatic breakthrough will advance peace in the Middle East region and is a testament to the bold diplomacy and vision of the three leaders and the courage of the United Arab Emirates and Israel to chart a new path that will unlock the great potential in the region," the statement said.

Brian Hook, the US State Department's lead official on Iran, said the agreement amounted to a "nightmare" for Iran in its efforts against Israel in the region.

Trump said: "This deal is a significant step towards building a more peaceful, secure and prosperous Middle East. Now that the ice has been broken, I expect more Arab and Muslim countries will follow the United Arab Emirates' lead ... and normalise relations with Israel."

"We are already discussing this with other nations, very powerful, very good nations that want to see peace in the Middle East so you will probably see others of these," Trump added. "Things are happening that I can't talk about, but they're extremely positive."

Delegations from Israel and the UAE will meet in the coming weeks to sign bilateral agreements regarding investment, tourism, direct flights, security, telecommunications and other issues, the statement said.

The two countries are expected to exchange ambassadors and embassies soon.

The statement said that as "a result of this diplomatic breakthrough and at the request of President Trump with the support of the United Arab Emirates, Israel will suspend declaring sovereignty" over areas of the West Bank that were envisioned in the US peace plan unveiled by Trump in January.

The agreement envisions giving Muslims greater access to al-Aqsa mosque in the Old City of Jerusalem by allowing them to fly from Abu Dhabi to Tel Aviv, White House officials said.

The joint statement said the UAE and Israel will immediately expand and accelerate co-operation regarding the treatment of and the development of a vaccine for COVID-19 amid the pandemic.

Reuters