NewsBite

US election: What if Joe Biden leaves the race?

After a disastrous first US presidential debate between Joe Biden and Donald Trump, many are wondering what happens next.

Trump vs. Biden debate: Most disastrous moments

US President Joe Biden’s woeful performance in the presidential debate against challenger Donald Trump has reignited questions about what would happen should the veteran Democrat step down as party flag-bearer at the last minute.

Biden’s disastrous debate against Trump saw a wave of calls for him to step down after he went on odd tangents and had some hard to follow answers.

He repeatedly froze and misspoke during the debate on Thursday, which left doubts about his mental and physical fitness.

He also spoke in a soft, scratchy voice, which anonymous aides claimed was the result of a cold.

Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump participates in the first presidential debate of the 2024 elections with US President Joe Biden at CNN's studios in Atlanta, Georgia, on June 27, 2024. Picture: Christian Monterrosa / AFP
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump participates in the first presidential debate of the 2024 elections with US President Joe Biden at CNN's studios in Atlanta, Georgia, on June 27, 2024. Picture: Christian Monterrosa / AFP

The current president had a woeful first half-hour in the 90-minute debate, speaking with a raspy voice, and at one moment he seemingly lost his train of thought and froze for a second or two.

Biden improved as the debate continued, but his performance was not enough to quell concerns about his sharpness.

There are growing calls for Biden to pull out of the US Presidential contest after what is being considered an abysmal performance in the first head-to-head debate with Trump.

Many commentators have said Trump didn’t kick the debate out of the park either, but the fact Biden’s inablilty to capitalise on his rival’s weak spots has some of the party “in shock,” it’s been claimed.

Such a high-risk political U-turn would be unprecedented in modern American election history.

Here’s a look into how replacing the 81-year-old could be possible.

Many commentators have said Trump didn’t kick the debate out of the park either but the fact Biden was unable to capitalise on his rival’s weak spots. Picture: Andrew Caballero-Reynolds / AFP
Many commentators have said Trump didn’t kick the debate out of the park either but the fact Biden was unable to capitalise on his rival’s weak spots. Picture: Andrew Caballero-Reynolds / AFP

If a candidate leaves

To designate a formal nominee, delegates from all 50 states attend their party’s summer nominating convention to officially anoint a candidate based on primary voting.

Biden overwhelmingly won the primary votes, and the party’s roughly 3900 delegates heading to the convention in Chicago this August are beholden to him.

If Biden exits, the delegates would have to find a replacement. That would mean bringing US politics back to the old days, when party bosses jostled to pick a nominee through deal-making in smoke-filled back rooms and endless rounds of voting.

On March 31, 1968 president Lyndon Johnson made the shock announcement in the middle of the Vietnam War that he would not seek re-election.

US President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden visit a Biden-Harris campaign debate watch party in Atlanta, Georgia, on June 27, 2024. Picture: Mandel Ngan / AFP
US President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden visit a Biden-Harris campaign debate watch party in Atlanta, Georgia, on June 27, 2024. Picture: Mandel Ngan / AFP

The move turned that year’s convention, also in Chicago, into a political crisis with protesters in the street and left-leaning delegates angry at the pro-war stance of party-picked candidate Hubert Humphrey.

Following the debacle, states more widely embraced the primary process and conventions have become well-oiled affairs, whose outcomes have been known in advance since they are determined by the primaries.

If a candidate must step down after being officially nominated at the convention, a party’s formal governing body, either the Democratic National Committee or Republican National Committee, would nominate a new candidate in an extraordinary session.

Both candidates hit the campaign trail after the debate. Picture: Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images/AFP
Both candidates hit the campaign trail after the debate. Picture: Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images/AFP

Who might fill in?

So far, the Democrats have circled the wagons around their designated nominee, at least when speaking on the record, with former president Barack Obama coming out to defend Biden.

When asked about Biden potentially stepping aside, campaign communication director Michael Tyler told reporters aboard Air Force One there were “no conversations about that whatsoever.”

A natural — but not automatic — pick to take Biden’s place would be his running mate on the 2020 ticket, Vice President Kamala Harris.

Sent in Thursday night to put out the fire after the Democratic president’s lacklustre performance, the 59-year-old conceded Biden had been “slow to start” the debate but had “finished strong.”

US President Joe Biden boards Air Force One. Picture: Mandel Ngan / AFP
US President Joe Biden boards Air Force One. Picture: Mandel Ngan / AFP

Otherwise, any of a number of strong Democratic politicians — Governors Gavin Newsom of California, Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan and Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania are mentioned — might be called on.

Meanwhile, could a strong third-party hopeful emerge? So far, no independent candidate is posing any danger to America’s dominant two-party system.

In 1992, billionaire Texan Ross Perot, running as an independent, won nearly 19 per cent of the popular vote.

But in the end, because of the vagaries of the American electoral system, he did not receive a single one of the votes that matter most: those of the 538 members of the Electoral College that ultimately decide the winner.

Read related topics:Donald TrumpJoe Biden

Original URL: https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/us-politics/us-election-what-if-joe-biden-leaves-the-race/news-story/5bd1a88d866270bca8b7523065043a5a