China’s Xi secures historic third term in office

Xi Jinping has secured a historic third term in power, cementing his position as China’s most influential leader since founder Mao Zedong.

Chinese President Xi Jinping secured a historic third term as China’s leader on Sunday, cementing his position as the nation’s most influential leader since founder Mao Zedong.

Xi was unveiled as general secretary of the ruling Communist Party again, tilting the country decisively back towards one-man rule after decades of power-sharing among its elite.

His anointment caps a week-long gathering of the party faithful in China’s capital during which high-ranking cadres endorsed his “core position” in the leadership and approved a sweeping reshuffle that saw several top officials step down.

However, in an unexpected move that punctured the proceedings at Beijing’s Great Hall of the People, former leader Hu Jintao was led out of the closing ceremony.

The frail-looking 79-year-old seemed reluctant to leave the front row where he was sitting next to Xi.

State media reported late on Saturday that Mr Hu had insisted on attending the session despite being unwell.

“When he was not feeling well during the session, his staff, for his health, accompanied him to a room next to the meeting venue for a rest. Now, he is much better,” Xinhua news agency said on Twitter, a social media platform that is blocked in China.

Former president Hu Jintao was escorted out. Picture: Noel Celis/AFP

Sunday unveiling

The delegates also elected a new Central Committee of around 200 senior party officials, who will gather on Sunday to elect the Standing Committee – the apex of Chinese political power at which Mr Xi is set to sit firmly at the top.

More than a hundred journalists were gathered on Sunday morning in the Great Hall of the People’s Golden Hall, an imposing space bedecked with chandeliers and gold and red pillars, where China’s new Standing Committee is set to be unveiled at a press conference around noon (3pm AEDT).

A list of officials in the new Central Committee earlier revealed that four out of seven members of the Standing Committee will be replaced, allowing Mr Xi to further pack the top body with loyalists.

“Whichever way you look at it, it’s almost a total victory for Xi,” said Willy Lam, a political analyst at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

The move will allow Mr Xi to sail through to a third term as China’s President, due to be formally announced during the government’s annual legislative sessions in March.

Delegates vote at the closing ceremony. Picture: Lintao Zhang/Getty Images

‘Marxism of 21st century’

It brings to an end a triumphant week in which China’s top brass have hailed their leadership of the country over the last five years.

In his opening speech to its 20th Congress last Sunday, Mr Xi lauded the party’s achievements while glossing over domestic problems such as the stalling economy and the damage inflicted by his harsh zero-Covid policy.

Heavy on ideological rhetoric and light on policy, a defiant Mr Xi also urged party members to steel themselves against numerous challenges including a hardening geopolitical climate.

Analysts were closely watching for whether the party charter would be amended to enshrine “Xi Jinping Thought” as a guiding philosophy, a move that would put Mr Xi on a par with Mr Mao.

That did not take place, though a resolution did call the creed “the Marxism of contemporary China and of the 21st century”, adding that it “embodies the best Chinese culture and ethos of this era”.

Mr Xi previously abolished the presidential two-term limit in 2018, paving the way for him to rule indefinitely.