Health authorities warn Victorian residents of flesh-eating ulcer outbreak passed on from possums
Health authorities have warned Australian residents of a mysterious flesh-eating ulcer that is believed to be originating from possums.
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Health authorities have warned Melbourne residents of a mysterious flesh-eating ulcer that is believed to be passing from possums to humans via a bloodsucking insect.
Buruli or Bairnsdale ulcers, which melt skin cells and fats, are infections caused by bacteria found in possums faeces.
Multiple cases of the oozing, red and inflamed ulcers have been detected in Strathmore – located in the city’s northern suburbs – and Pascoe Vale South.
The infection has also previously been found in Brunswick West, Essendon and Moonee Ponds.
Victoria Health has warned Rye, Sorrento, Blairgowrie and Tootgarook are the highest risk areas of transmission.
Deborah Friedman, chief health officer for communicable disease, said although the risk of infection is low, residents must remain vigilant.
Experts believe mosquitoes may be the missing link as research suggests possums cannot directly catch the aggressive cavity from other possums.
Almost 40 per cent of all ringtail possums in high risk areas carry the bacteria.
The infection cannot be transferred from person to person.
Reducing mosquito breeding sites and avoiding mosquito bites are both important prevention measures, Ms Friedman said.
She said over a period of weeks, the infection can increase in size and lead to a mass loss of skin.
The wound initially presents as a painless nodule, which can be mistaken for a common bite.
“Early diagnosis is critical to prevent skin and tissue loss.” she said.
It‘s believed everyone can be susceptible to this infection however Buruli ulcer detentions are highest in people aged 60 and over.
Living under power lines and being frequently visited by local possums are two key risk factors.