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GameStop trading again, but with a catch

Robinhood is allowing trading of GameStop shares after facing a backlash for restricting trade as the rollercoaster ride continues with stock surging again.

What is going on with GameStop, Reddit, and the Stock Market?

Robinhood is allowing some limited trading of GameStop shares after facing a backlash for halting trade.

However, there’s a catch. New customers are only allowed to buy a maximum of five shares. If a customer already has five shares, they cannot buy any more.

GameStop shares surged in US premarket trading Friday, gaining 100% as of 4am ET, CNN reports. The gaming chain’s stock lost more than 44 per cent of its value on Thursday after surging by nearly 40% earlier in the day.

At least two class actions have been filed against online brokerage Robinhood after it restricted the trading of GameStop and other stocks.

According to Forbes, the first lawsuit was filed by a Robinhood user and accuses the investing app of “abruptly, purposefully, willfully, and knowingly” halting purchases of GameStop to slow its growth, making it impossible for customers to invest in it.

It says the actions knowingly manipulated the market in favour of individuals and financial institutions who did not use GameStop.

A second lawsuit says Robinhood stopped trading of stocks like Blackberry, Nokia and AMC Theatres to “protect institutional investment at the detriment of retail customers” and in line with other online brokerages.

It claims Robinhood’s decision caused “irreparable harm” as the complainant is “unable to get fair market value” for his investments, adding that if the move isn’t reversed he will face a financial loss solely due to Robinhood’s alleged “manipulation”.

RELATED: Confused? The GameStop saga explained

Shares in GameStop have been highly volatile.
Shares in GameStop have been highly volatile.

SHARES PLUNGE

GameStop shares plunged sharply after Robinhood restricted trading.

The stock price of GameStop had surged 1700 per cent in recent weeks after a Reddit group backed it strongly.

US hedge funds like Melvin Capital — had bet against GameStop by short-selling its shares — meaning it stood to gain if the price went down and lose if it went up.

By pushing up the price of companies like GameStop, members of Reddit group WallStreetBets put the “short squeeze” on hedge funds, which saw them lose more than $5 billion.

Melvin Capital admitted defeat yesterday, with boss Gabe Plotkin telling CNBC that his fund had closed its position in GameStop on Tuesday — accepting huge losses. It reportedly required a huge bailout to stay afloat.

But in the latest twist, GameStop shares lost nearly half of their value in early trading.

The losses came as trading platform Robinhood began restricting investors from buying GameStop and other volatile stocks.

The financial services company app cited “recent volatility” in a statement on its website, sparking fury online.

RELATED: Aussies caught up in GameStop frenzy

Shares in GameStop have plunged sharply after Robinhood restricted trading: Picture: AFP
Shares in GameStop have plunged sharply after Robinhood restricted trading: Picture: AFP

WILD RIDE

The tumult began when financial advice YouTuber Roaring Kitty encouraged daredevil amateur traders, many associated with the Reddit forum r/WallStreetBets, to pump money into ebbing companies like brick-and-mortar video game retailer GameStop, in a shot across the bow at large hedge funds shorting the businesses.

By Thursday afternoon, GameStop was valued around (US)$237 a share — after closing Wednesday around (US)$345.

Amid the market turmoil, the stock jumped violently Thursday from a peak of (US)$482.85 to a valley of (US)$112.25, a wild swing of (US)$370.60 in a matter of hours.

Other companies which were heavily backed included AMC movie theatres, BlackBerry, Nokia, swimwear line Naked Brand Group, headphone manufacturer Koss and Bed, Bath & Beyond.

But early Thursday, Robinhood pumped the brakes, freezing its users’ ability to buy stocks in GameStop and the other companies and eating into the gains.

Protesters outside the New York Stock Exchange. Picture: Elizabeth Roser/NY Post
Protesters outside the New York Stock Exchange. Picture: Elizabeth Roser/NY Post

FURIOUS RESPONSE

The Robinhood shutdown quickly provoked the ire of the amateur investors, and a class-action lawsuit was brought against the platform by users.

It also caught made for strange bedfellows, as voices ranging from conservative Texas Senator Ted Cruz to self-described democratic socialist Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez blasted the restriction.

“This is unacceptable,” tweeted Ocasio-Cortez, a Democrat representing parts of Queens and The Bronx. “We now need to know more about (Robinhood’s) decision to block retail investors from purchasing stock while hedge funds are freely able to trade the stock as they see fit.”

She went on to say that, as a member of the House of Representatives’ Financial Services Committee, she would support a hearing into the selective suspension of trading.

“Inquiries into freezes should not be limited solely to Robinhood,” she wrote. “This is a serious matter. Committee investigators should examine any retail services freezing stock purchases in the course of potential investigations – especially those allowing sales, but freezing purchases.”

The Republican Cruz — typically at the opposite end of the political spectrum from Ocasio-Cortez — retweeted her thread, writing, “Fully agree.”

Dave Portnoy, the outspoken founder of sports and pop culture site Barstool Sports, also weighed in.

“So Robinhood is saying they are protecting their users from over leveraging and getting burned,” wrote Portnoy. “But somehow it’s okay when hedgefunds literally do the same exact thing. Nobody had a problem then until the hedge funds lost. Now speculating is a huge issue. #frauds”

Additionally chiming in with advice for GameStop investors was rapper Ja Rule.

“Yo this is a f**ing CRIME what Robinhood is doing,” he wrote. “DO NOT SELL!!! HOLD THE LINE… WTF”

Donald Trump Jr also erupted, writing on Twitter: “Any Republican in Washington DC worth a damn should be calling for an immediate investigation into Robinhood and Citadel.”

Despite the protests, the move succeeded in edging the market back towards the status quo, as prices of shares in all the companies plunged back down toward earth by mid-day.

However, the chaos still put a sizeable dent into large traders’ short-selling numbers.

Such traders were, as of Thursday, staring down the barrel of estimated losses of $70.87 billion on their short positions in American companies so far this year, according to data analytics firm Ortex, with a fair chunk of that hit tied to the GameStop rush.

Among those hit was Gabe Plotkin, the head of Melvin Capital Management and a former protege of Wall Street wizard-turned-Mets’ owner Steve Cohen.

Plotkin’s portfolio was reportedly down some 30 per cent as of Tuesday, leaving him in need of a $2.75 billion cash infusion from hedge fund hotshot Ken Griffin, of Citadel.

The topsy-turvy trading has rankled others within the Wall Street establishment, including Andrew Left, the founder of Citron Research and a renowned short-selling guru.

He warned investors not to buy into the hype on the company.

His advice seemed to have the opposite effect, further propelling investments into the company by defiant Wall Street outsiders.

PROTESTS

A few dozen people gathered at the New York Stock Exchange to protest investing app Robinhood and to badger Wall Street traders amid the ongoing GameStop stock chaos.

Several of the protesters were spotted tailing people leaving the building, yelling “Shame!” and “Eat the rich.”

“How much money do you make?” one of the demonstrators repeatedly asked.

Two other people were seen ducking into the Trump Building across the street in order to avoid the crowd.

The group held up signs spelling out “Tax Wall Street Trades” and chanted “I want my money. I want it now.”

“We want a free market,” they chanted.

— with New York Post

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Original URL: https://www.news.com.au/finance/money/investing/gamestop-shares-plunge-as-robinhood-freezes-transactions-wallstreet-bets-reddit/news-story/c5fd9a382c2a50db0fe37ee0704f3d66