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9/11 anniversary: Al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri calls for attacks

As the world marks the 18th anniversary of the September 11 terrorist attacks, a chilling video has emerged of Al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri. SEE THE NEW PHOTOS

Photographer Tracks Down Family Photo Found in 9/11 Rubble

Al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri has called on Muslims to attack US, European, Israeli and Russian targets in a speech to mark the 18th anniversary of the September 11 attacks.

Multiple intelligence and terrorism monitoring services intercepted the video, in which Zawahri condemns the “backtrackers” from jihad, referring to former jihadis who changed their views in prison.

“If you want Jihad to be focused solely on military targets, the American military has presence all over the world, from the East to the West,” he said. “Your countries are littered with American bases, with all the infidels therein and the corruption they spread.”

Al Qaeda's leader Ayman al-Zawahri has called on Muslims to attack on the18th anniversary of September 11.
Al Qaeda's leader Ayman al-Zawahri has called on Muslims to attack on the18th anniversary of September 11.

Alongside ISIS leader Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi, Zawahri is one of the two most wanted men in the world – both have a $25 million U.S. bounty on their heads.

Egyptian-born Zawahri, 67, took the reins as Al Qaeda’s leader after the death of the group’s long-running mastermind, Osama bin Laden, more than eight years ago. He also comes with a long list of pseudonyms, including “The Doctor” and “The Teacher.”

His comments came as America marked the 18th anniversary of the worst terror attack on US soil.

Flowers and mementos are left at the National September 11 Memorial on the 18th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks. Picture: AP
Flowers and mementos are left at the National September 11 Memorial on the 18th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks. Picture: AP
Kate Sylvain and her son Francis, 5, visit the National September 11 Memorial. Picture: AFP
Kate Sylvain and her son Francis, 5, visit the National September 11 Memorial. Picture: AFP
Former US President George W. Bush and former Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld take part in a wreath laying ceremony at the Pentagon Memorial. Picture: AP
Former US President George W. Bush and former Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld take part in a wreath laying ceremony at the Pentagon Memorial. Picture: AP
A Pennsylvania State Police Honour Guard along the Wall of Names at the Flight 93 National Memorial in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Picture: Getty
A Pennsylvania State Police Honour Guard along the Wall of Names at the Flight 93 National Memorial in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Picture: Getty

Nearly 3,000 people were killed when terrorist-piloted commercial planes slammed into the World Trade Centre, the Pentagon and a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.

Since that horrific day, a generation of young people have grown up knowing only a world where terrorism is a threat. Soon, they will be turning 18.

Dr Emil Chynn was one of the first on the scene in New York 18 years ago.

He was walking his dog when he saw the Twin Towers burning.

Having worked at a local hospital during a previous attack scare, Dr Chynn new he would be of more help to the people at the scene rather than wait at a hospital.

Here are the never-before-seen photos taken by Dr Chynn from ground zero.

Dr Emil Chynn rushed to the scene after seeing the Twin Towers on fire. Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Dr Emil Chynn rushed to the scene after seeing the Twin Towers on fire. Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Dr Chynn believed he could do more good at the scene of the crisis than at a hospital. Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Dr Chynn believed he could do more good at the scene of the crisis than at a hospital. Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News
Picture: Dr Emil Chynn/Caters News

Here are 18 shocking facts you should know about September 11 and how the day unfolded.

1. HOW THE ATTACKS UNFOLDED

Nineteen men hijacked four fuel-loaded US commercial planes bound for west coast destinations in the attack, which was orchestrated by Osama bin Laden.

A total of 2977 people were killed in New York City, Washington, DC and Shanksville, Pennsylvania.

The real death toll from the four co-ordinated attacks will never be known.

The remaining tower burning shortly before its collapse. Picture: Nathan Edwards
The remaining tower burning shortly before its collapse. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Dazed New Yorkers make their way out of Lower Manhattan as the World Trade Centre burns behind them. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Dazed New Yorkers make their way out of Lower Manhattan as the World Trade Centre burns behind them. Picture: Nathan Edwards

Opinion: How September 11 ended our golden decade

2. THE ATTACK ON THE PENTAGON

At the Pentagon in Washington, 184 people were killed when hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the building.

Hijackers crashed United Airlines Flight 93 near Shanksville rather than their unknown target, killing 64 passengers and crew.

The heroic passengers — including Todd Beamer, famed for saying “Let’s roll” — attempted to retake control of the flight deck.

Terrified bystanders run from the scene as one of the Twin Towers collapses. Picture: AFP
Terrified bystanders run from the scene as one of the Twin Towers collapses. Picture: AFP

3. FIREFIGHTERS DIED WHILE SAVING LIVES

Of those who died during the initial attacks and the subsequent collapses of the towers, 343 were New York City firefighters, 23 were New York City police officers and 37 were officers at Manhattan’s Port Authority.

The victims ranged in age from two to 85 years.

Nearly 75 to 80 per cent of the victims were men, CNN reports.

Smoke rises from the rubble of the World Trade Centre in an image taken from Staten Island. Picture: AFP
Smoke rises from the rubble of the World Trade Centre in an image taken from Staten Island. Picture: AFP
FBI agents working at the Pentagon after the crash of American Airlines Flight 77. The crash killed 64 passengers and crew and 125 people in the Pentagon. Picture: AFP
FBI agents working at the Pentagon after the crash of American Airlines Flight 77. The crash killed 64 passengers and crew and 125 people in the Pentagon. Picture: AFP
Debris from American Airlines Flight 77 after it crashed into the Pentagon. The flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, who flew the plane into the building. Picture: AFP
Debris from American Airlines Flight 77 after it crashed into the Pentagon. The flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, who flew the plane into the building. Picture: AFP
First responders at the Pentagon after American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon. Picture: AFP
First responders at the Pentagon after American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon. Picture: AFP

4. UNITED FLIGHT 93’S MISSING HIJACKER

This is the only one of the four hijacked flights that did not strike its intended target.

This happened partly because the hijacker likely intended to round out the team for this flight, Mohamed al Kahtani, was refused entry by a suspicious immigration inspector at Florida’s Orlando International Airport in August, the 9/11 report said.

As the passengers were just seconds away from getting into the cockpit, the hijacker at the controls crashed the plane in an empty field in Shanksville, just 20 minutes flying time from Washington.

Smoke billowing after the first of the two towers of the World Trade Centre collapses in New York City. Picture: AFP
Smoke billowing after the first of the two towers of the World Trade Centre collapses in New York City. Picture: AFP

5. TRAGEDY OF THE ‘DUST LADY’

One of the most haunting images taken on the day was of the woman who became known as “the dust lady”.

When the World Trade Centre’s South Tower collapsed just before 10am, photographer Stan Honda was in Lower Manhattan, taking pictures of the incomprehensible scene.

Marcy Borders is covered in dust as she takes refuge in an office building. Picture: AFP/Stan Honda
Marcy Borders is covered in dust as she takes refuge in an office building. Picture: AFP/Stan Honda

“There was a giant roar, like a train, and between the buildings I could see huge clouds of smoke and dust billowing out,” Honda recalled years later.

He ducked into a building lobby, where “a police officer was pulling people into the entrance to get them out of the danger.”

Firefighters work beneath the destroyed mullions, the vertical struts that once faced the outer walls of the World Trade Centre towers. Picture: AP
Firefighters work beneath the destroyed mullions, the vertical struts that once faced the outer walls of the World Trade Centre towers. Picture: AP

“A woman came in completely covered in grey dust,” Honda recalled in 2011.

“You could tell she was nicely dressed for work and for a second she stood in the lobby. I took one shot of her before the police officer started to direct people up a set of stairs, thinking it would be safer off the ground level.”

The woman turned out to be Marcy Borders, who had only recently begun working for Bank of America in the World Trade Centre when the first plane struck.

Tragically, she became severely depressed and started smoking crack in the years after the attack.

Shocked police officers at ground zero. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Shocked police officers at ground zero. Picture: Nathan Edwards

She died of stomach cancer in 2015 at the age of 42 — “a difficult reminder of the tragedy our city suffered nearly 14 years ago,” New York Mayor Bill DeBlasio said at the time.

“NYC holds her loved ones in our hearts.”

One of the Twin Towers burns as workers evacuate. Picture: Nathan Edwards
One of the Twin Towers burns as workers evacuate. Picture: Nathan Edwards
The eerie streets in the aftermath of the horrific September 11 attacks. Picture: Nathan Edwards
The eerie streets in the aftermath of the horrific September 11 attacks. Picture: Nathan Edwards
A haunting image of ground zero taken by News Corp Australia photographer Nathan Edwards. Picture: Nathan Edwards
A haunting image of ground zero taken by News Corp Australia photographer Nathan Edwards. Picture: Nathan Edwards

6. THE WORLD TRADE CENTRE WAS TARGETED BEFORE

In February 1993, a bomb planted in a van in the centre’s underground parking garage killed six people and wounded more than 1000.

Ramzi Yousef, the Sunni extremist who planted the bomb, said later that he hoped to kill 250,000 people.

Firefighters at ground zero on the day of the attacks. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Firefighters at ground zero on the day of the attacks. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Ground zero resembled a war zone. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Ground zero resembled a war zone. Picture: Nathan Edwards
The job to rebuild would take years. Picture: Nathan Edwards.
The job to rebuild would take years. Picture: Nathan Edwards.
Victims are still to be identified, 18 years later. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Victims are still to be identified, 18 years later. Picture: Nathan Edwards

7. A FIREFIGHTER’S SUFFERING

Firefighter Richard “Richie” Nogan, a veteran with more than 20 years on the job, died of World Trade Centre-related illness in December 2014.

He responded to the first terrorist attack on the Towers in 1993 in addition to his recovery work after the attack of September 11, 2001.

Firefighter Richard Nogan covered in dust. He tragically died of World Trade Centre-related illness on December 20, 2014. Picture: Nathan Edwards.
Firefighter Richard Nogan covered in dust. He tragically died of World Trade Centre-related illness on December 20, 2014. Picture: Nathan Edwards.

Some of the most common conditions certified by the World Trade Centre Health Program are cancer, post-traumatic stress disorder, respiratory disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, depression and anxiety disorder.

News Corp photographer Nathan Edwards captured the heroic New Yorker covered in dust on the day of the attack.

Speaking at a memorial service for firefighters, Nogan’s daughter said her father worked with Ladder 113 in Flatbush and had 27 years on the force.

“He spent seven or eight months bringing out bodies. He couldn’t stop,” she said.

For those who experienced it, the trauma of the day will never leave them. Picture: Nathan Edwards
For those who experienced it, the trauma of the day will never leave them. Picture: Nathan Edwards

8. PHOTO SPARKED SEARCH FOR LOVED ONES

When photographer Nathan Edwards discovered a family photo in the rubble of the September 11 attacks on New York, it sparked an obsession: he needed to know if that mother and child were alive, and he needed to know who they were.

“Just to find that picture in the rubble when everything else was ground to dust — I guess it felt like a bit of a sign,” he said.

Reporter Sarah Blake and photographer Toby Zerna joined Nathan on an emotional journey back to the US and ground zero.

Discover the full, inspiring story in the video above.

An emergency worker takes a moment amid the chaos. Picture: Nathan Edwards
An emergency worker takes a moment amid the chaos. Picture: Nathan Edwards

9. MYSTERY OF HIJACKERS

The comprehensive report of the 9/11 commission said no one could determine how the hijackers were able to get into the cockpits of the four commercial airliners they hijacked.

A flight attendant on American Flight 11 “speculated that they had ‘jammed their way’ in,” the 9/11 report said.

“Perhaps the terrorists stabbed the flight attendants to get a cockpit key, to force one of them to open the cockpit door, or to lure the captain or first officer out of the cockpit.”

The front page of the New York Post after the attacks. Picture: Nathan Edwards
The front page of the New York Post after the attacks. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Ground zero resembled a war zone. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Ground zero resembled a war zone. Picture: Nathan Edwards
The job to rebuild would take years. Picture: Nathan Edwards.
The job to rebuild would take years. Picture: Nathan Edwards.
Ground zero in the aftermath. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Ground zero in the aftermath. Picture: Nathan Edwards
The recovery and rebuilding was a mammoth task. Picture: Nathan Edwards
The recovery and rebuilding was a mammoth task. Picture: Nathan Edwards

10. VICTIMS STILL NOT IDENTIFIED

As of July 2019, 1,644 (60 per cent) of the victims’ remains have been positively identified, according to the medical examiner’s office.

The unidentified remains of those killed in the attacks were returned to the World Trade Centre site where they will be kept in a repository under the jurisdiction of the Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York.

Haunting and hidden facts about 9/11

September 11’s most haunting mystery

11. DEATHS RULED TO BE HOMICIDE

In May 2007, the Chief Medical Examiner of New York City ruled that the death of Felicia Dunn-Jones in 2002, from dust exposure, was directly linked to the attack and therefore a homicide.

The death of Leon Heyward, who died in 2008 from lymphoma and lung disease, was also ruled a homicide because he was caught in the toxic dust cloud just after the towers collapsed.

A fire truck in ground zero in the days afterwards. Picture: Nathan Edwards
A fire truck in ground zero in the days afterwards. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Firefighter Nick Guglielmo at ground zero.
Firefighter Nick Guglielmo at ground zero.
The images that shocked the world. Picture: Nathan Edwards
The images that shocked the world. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Lower Manhattan became a disaster zone. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Lower Manhattan became a disaster zone. Picture: Nathan Edwards

12. DEVASTATING LOSS OF THE INNOCENT

The number of children who lost a parent in the September 11 attacks was 3051.

Seventeen babies were subsequently born to women whose husbands died during the attacks. Nine months after the attacks, the number of births in New York City rose by 20 per cent compared to the same month in 2000.

Firemen pour water on the rubble of the collapsed buildings. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Firemen pour water on the rubble of the collapsed buildings. Picture: Nathan Edwards

13. MEMORIALS FROM THE RUBBLE

Hundreds of memorials have been made using steel from ground zero.

These include a cross in Shanksville, Philadelphia, where United Flight 93 crashed, made out of steel from the North Tower, and a Memory and Light monument in Padua, Italy.

Ground Zero after the September 11 terror attacks on the World Trade Centre. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Ground Zero after the September 11 terror attacks on the World Trade Centre. Picture: Nathan Edwards

14. THE NEVER-ENDING FIRES

It took the city’s heroic firefighters 100 days to put out all the blazes that had been ignited by the attacks.

15. THE ECONOMIC LOSS

The estimated economic loss during the first two to four weeks after the attacks was

$123 billion. Airline travel declined over the next few years. The damage to the site, surrounding buildings, infrastructure and subway facilities cost $60 billion.

News Corp Australia photographer Nathan Edwards captured the aftermath of the attacks on the Twin Towers. Picture: Nathan Edwards
News Corp Australia photographer Nathan Edwards captured the aftermath of the attacks on the Twin Towers. Picture: Nathan Edwards
Smoke rises from the burning Twin Towers of the World Trade Centre. Picture: AP
Smoke rises from the burning Twin Towers of the World Trade Centre. Picture: AP

16. ARTWORKS DESTROYED

The total value of art lost when the Twin Towers collapsed exceeded $100 million.

Items included Alexander Calder’s sculpture WTC Stabile, Joan Miro’s World Trade Centre Tapestry, a painting from Roy Lichtenstein’s Entablature series, and others by Picasso and David Hockney.

An American flag hangs from a building across from the World Trade Centre Memorial in this week in the lead-up to the 18th anniversary of the attacks. Picture: AFP
An American flag hangs from a building across from the World Trade Centre Memorial in this week in the lead-up to the 18th anniversary of the attacks. Picture: AFP

17. CLEAN-UP COST MILLIONS

The clean-up at ground zero officially ended on May 30, 2002.

It took 3.1 million hours of labour to clean up 1.8 million tons of debris at a cost of $750 million.

18. WE SHALL REMEMBER THEM

September 11 is now remembered as Patriot Day in the US in memory of those killed.

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Original URL: https://www.heraldsun.com.au/truecrimeaustralia/crimeinfocus/911-anniversary-18-facts-you-must-know-about-september-11/news-story/7326c93a2c01513444fb449850976a9d