Syria: More than 1000 dead in clashes and revenge killings

The United Nations confirmed it was receiving “extremely disturbing” reports of entire families being slaughtered in northwestern Syria. Warning: Graphic

Syria’s new leader has vowed accountability and an investigation after reports of mass killings of Alawite civilians triggered an international backlash against the worst violence since Bashar al-Assad’s overthrow.

In its latest toll Monday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor said 973 civilians had perished since March 6 in “killings, field executions and ethnic cleansing operations” by security personnel or pro-government fighters in the coastal heartland of the Alawite minority community to which the toppled president belongs.

Its previous toll of 830 had specified the “executions” targeted Alawites in the Mediterranean coastal provinces of Latakia and Tartus.

The Sun reported it had received accounts of naked women paraded in the streets before being shot in brutal executions.

AFP reported families hiding for days only to emerge and be confronted with the sight of piled bodies and mass graves.

Members of Syria's new security forces prepare to depart from the northwestern city of Idlib. Picture: AFP

The United Nations confirmed it was receiving “extremely disturbing” reports of entire families being slaughtered in northwestern Syria.

United Nations rights chief Volker Turk said the killings “must cease immediately”, while the Arab League, the United Nations, the United States, Britain and other governments have condemned the violence.

“We will hold accountable, firmly and without leniency, anyone who was involved in the bloodshed of civilians... or who overstepped the powers of the state,” Syria’s interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa said in a video posted by state news agency SANA.

Earlier, the presidency announced on Telegram that an “independent committee” had been formed to “investigate the violations against civilians and identify those responsible for them”, who would face the courts.

Fighting between the new security forces and loyalists of the former government erupted last Thursday, after earlier tensions, and escalated into reported mass killings.

The fighting has killed hundreds of security forces as well as pro-Assad fighters, according to the Observatory, with the overall death toll exceeding 1300.

Sharaa, in a separate address from a Damascus mosque, appealed for national unity.

“God willing, we will be able to live together in this country,” he said.

‘THEY GATHERED ALL THE MEN’

Images on social media showed Syrian security forces on pickups and trucks driving past thick black smoke that drifted over the road on their way into the city of Jableh, between Latakia and Tartus.

The interior ministry said on Sunday that government forces were conducting “sweeping operations” in an area of Tartus province to “pursue the remnants of the toppled regime”.

SANA quoted a defence ministry source as saying there were clashes in Tanita village in the same area.

An AFP photographer in Latakia city reported a military convoy entering a neighbourhood to search homes.

In Baniyas, a city further south, resident Samir Haidar, 67, told AFP two of his brothers and his nephew were killed by armed groups that entered people’s homes, adding there were “foreigners among them”.

Rebel jihadists including foreigners are reportedly rounding up and slaughtering hundreds of civilians in Syria, including women and children. Picture: AFP

“They gathered all the men on the roof and opened fire on them,” Haidar said.

The mass killings followed clashes sparked by the arrest of a wanted suspect in a predominantly Alawite village, the Observatory said, reporting a “relative return to calm” in the coastal region on Saturday.

Chief US diplomat Marco Rubio said Syria “must hold the perpetrators of these massacres against Syria’s minority communities accountable”, while Britain’s Foreign Secretary David Lammy said Damascus authorities “must ensure the protection of all Syrians and set out a clear path to transitional justice”.

In Jordan, Syria’s Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani said that, “Anyone involved in this matter will be referred to the judiciary.”

The semi-autonomous Kurdish administration in Syria’s north and east condemned the “crimes” and underlined “that these practices take us back to a dark period that the Syrian people do not want to relive.”

SYRIA MUST BE BUILT ON ‘RULE OF LAW’

Sharaa’s Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which led the toppling of Assad in December, has its roots in the Syrian branch of Al-Qaeda. It is still listed as a terrorist organisation by the United States and other governments.

The group has sought to moderate its image in recent years. Since the rebel victory, it has vowed to protect Syria’s religious and ethnic minorities.

The new government has received diplomats from the West and its neighbours. It is seeking an easing of sanctions along with investment to rebuild a country devastated by 13 years of civil war under the repressive rule of Assad.

Sharaa has said Syria must be built “on the rule of law”.

Syrian security forces deployed heavily in the Alawite heartland on the country's Mediterranean coast. As many as 1000 civilians have been slaughtered according to reports. Picture: AFP

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, speaking to German newspaper Bild, said Europe “must wake up” and “stop granting legitimacy” to the new Syrian authorities who he insisted were still jihadists.

The Alawite heartland has been gripped by fear of reprisals for the Assad family’s five-decade rule which included widespread torture and disappearances.

Social media users have shared posts documenting the killing of Alawite friends and relatives.

The Britain-based Observatory, which relies on a network of sources in Syria, reported multiple “massacres” in recent days, with women and children among the dead.

Later on Sunday, Syrian security forces fired into the air to disperse rival protesters in Damascus who engaged in physical altercations over the killings in the coastal areas.

On Twitter, there was video of Christians being assaulted in the streets by gangs of armed Islamic rebels, paraded in the back of utes and punched and slapped by jihadists with machine guns.

During a sermon on Sunday, the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch John X said Christians were among those killed, and called on Sharaa to “put a stop to these massacres … and give a sense of safety and security to all the people of Syria, regardless of their sects”.

The majority of those killed were “innocent, unarmed civilians” and not “regime remnants”, he said.

Aron Lund of the Century International think tank said the violence was “a bad omen”.

The new government lacks the tools, incentives and local support base to engage with disgruntled Alawites, he said.

“All they have is repressive power, and a lot of that … is made up of jihadist zealots who think Alawites are enemies of God.”

Originally published as Syria: More than 1000 dead in clashes and revenge killings