What you need to know about caring for your newborn baby's skin

From moisturiser tips to avoiding the dreaded nappy rash, a dermatologist reveals just how many times a week you should be bathing your little one. (Hint: it's not every day!)

We all know the phrase "smooth as a baby's bottom". Well, it's not just a saying - it's true that newborns really do have velvet-like skin.

Seriously, it’s just so darn soft!

But, here's the twist: behind that oh-so-perfect, kissable skin are some real secrets that every new parent should know. 

Don't worry, we're not here to burst any bubbles; we're here to help you navigate the world of baby skincare like a pro. 

So, grab your fragrance-free cleanser and zinc-infused nappies (more on that later) and get ready to learn all about caring for your newborn’s skin.

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Image: Huggies

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But first, why is newborn skin so sensitive?

Before we dive into the tips, we chatted to an expert to find out exactly why babies’ skin is so sensitive. Gather round, friends.

According to Paediatric Dermatologist at Liverpool Hospital, Professor Deshan Sebaratnam, “Babies’ skin is up to 30% thinner than adult’s skin.”

Not only is it thinner it’s also more fragile and sensitive than an adult’s. 

Dr. Sebaratnam told Kidspot that this all has something to do with a baby's transition to the outside world. “Inside the uterus, the skin is bathed in amniotic fluid. When babies are born, the skin needs to adjust to life outside - air instead of fluid, temperature changes, humidity changes, irritants, etc.”

He goes on to explain: "The immune system also needs to adapt to life outside the womb, combatting germs and other threats to skin integrity. In babies, the immune system is maturing which can lead to a range of skin rashes.”

Alright! Now you know just how sensitive your little one's skin is, let’s get into how to look after it! 

Bathing your baby

The first thing you need to know here is that warm water is your baby’s BFF. 

You should aim to bathe your baby in warm water every day, but not hot water as that can dry out their delicate skin and even cause burns. 

Use warm water and a baby washcloth to give your bub a cleanse and get rid of any potential irritants like saliva, snot and other uninvited *ahem* guests.💩

Generally, bath time should only last about five to seven minutes and shouldn’t go longer than 10 minutes.

Every two-three days, toss in a fragrance-free bath oil or a mild and soap-free cleanser to give your baby's skin a gentle clean. 

Oh, and steer clear of bubble bath, and give the antibacterial and perfumed soap a miss too. 

Moisturiser is your friend

Now, let’s turn our attention to another crucial step - moisturising your baby (don’t worry, we promise it doesn’t involve a nine-step Korean skincare routine.) 

Dry skin is really common in babies, so it’s important to make sure they’re as moisturised as possible. When you get your baby out of the tub, gently pat them dry and apply that moisturiser generously, and if you notice any dryness or flakiness during the day, don't hesitate to double up – twice-daily moisturising can work wonders.

But as a general rule, make sure to moisturise your bub at least once a day. This becomes even more vital if your family has a history of allergies like eczema, asthma, or hay fever.

When it comes to choosing the right moisturiser, look for things like Sorbolene, Aqueous cream or Paraffin. These are great options because they don’t have any fragrances or plant extracts. 

Other things to remember:

• Thicker creams and ointments are better than lotions. 
• Avoid applying food-based products (oat, pawpaw, food oils) to the skin, as these can lead to food allergies 
• If your baby has a persistent rash, itchy or dry skin, see your GP, specialised dermatologist or paediatrician. 

Image: Huggies

RELATED: Huggies launches first-of-its-kind product to combat nappy rash

Creating a happy nappy region

Ah, it’s time to delve into the dreaded nappy rash - that pesky, sore rash that’s caused by your baby’s skin becoming irritated from wearing nappies. 

Don’t stress - it happens to most babies at some stage, but some might be more more prone to it than others. 

Firstly, frequent nappy changes are essential - aim for at least every three hours and choose disposable nappies. 

When it’s cleanup time, use gentle, non-irritant wipes to clean your baby’s skin (we love Huggies' 99% purified water wipes for super sensitive newborn bottoms).

If there's redness or damage to baby’s skin, use a nappy barrier cream containing zinc every time you change your baby’s nappy.

However, if you’re in the know, you’ll already know that Huggies’ just launched a first-of-its kind product that aims to protect the skin against irritants than cause nappy rash in the first place! 

Enter: Huggies’ newborn and infant Zinc-enriched nappies. They're clinically proven to help protect against irritation and maintain a healthy skin PH.

Talk about killing two birds with one stone - and who doesn’t love hassle free products,especially during the newborn phase?!

Choosing the right clothes

Let's talk clothing. Light, loose, and soft cotton outfits are the best option here. And try to keep coarse and prickly fabrics away from your baby's delicate skin. Comfort is key. 

With hotter weather just around the corner, protect their skin from the sun by covering them up as much as possible with wraps or clothing and getting them a wide brim hat (they're so cute as well!)

For an extra layer of protection, you could also look for sun protective clothing. 

In winter, fill their wardrobe with breathable layering pieces such as singlets or bodysuits which are great under zippys.  

And when it’s time to wash your baby’s clothes, opt for a fragrance-free, mild detergent and avoid any antibacterial products.

Sun protection is essential

A small amount of sun exposure when the UV level is less than 3 is not only safe and healthy for babies but it also helps maintain their Vitamin D levels. 

But if your baby is going to be outside when the UV is forecast to be 3 or above, make sure to apply a broad spectrum SPF 50 sunscreen to any areas of skin not covered by clothing or a hat. And don't forget to re-apply sunscreen every two hours or more often if it’s washed off. 

And there you have it! You're now armed with the tools to keep that delicate skin as smooth as, you guessed it, a baby's bottom!

The new HUGGIES® Newborn and Infant nappies are available now at participating retailers across the country from RRP $22 for bulk packs.

Originally published as What you need to know about caring for your newborn baby's skin