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Joe Hildebrand: First term failures are rarely fatal in Australian politics

Not since the Menzies era has Australia had a new party in power that hasn’t gone off the rails in its initial outing. The difference between Howard and the rest of them is actually learning from your mistakes, writes Joe Hildebrand.

All first term governments are f...-ups.

Not since the Menzies era has Australia had a new party in power that hasn’t gone off the rails in its initial outing.

Even the two greatest governments since – those of Hawke/Keating and Howard/Costello – were plagued by mistakes in their first terms before going on to be lionised in the political pantheon.

The fatal flaw by both major parties ever since is not that they too made mistakes but that they never gave their leaders a chance to learn from them.

The most insightful line ever written about John Howard is that he made every mistake in the book but only ever made it once.

That made Howard the most successful prime minister of the past half-century. Contrast that with those who succeeded him: All knifed in their first term and replaced by a new leader who made their own mistakes and was thus knifed in turn. And so on into oblivion.

Former Prime Minister John Howard sits with his former Treasurer Peter Costello.
Former Prime Minister John Howard sits with his former Treasurer Peter Costello.

The difference between Howard and the rest of them is the difference between actually learning from your mistakes and simply thinking you can fix them.

And so the question for Anthony Albanese and his government is not whether it has made mistakes – it undoubtedly has – nor whether it can fix them – it undoubtedly can – but whether it has the capacity to genuinely learn from them.

Internal party coups aside, a new government in Australia generally follows a pretty predictable pattern.

First it enjoys a lengthy honeymoon period during which it is a blameless new face running around hosing down the outgoing government’s spotfires and mending broken fences.

For Rudd this was a reset on climate policy, for Abbott it was stopping the boats, for

The National Treasurer Peter Costello, Prime Minister John Howard and Deputy Prime Minister John Anderson during a break in a Cabinet meeting, April 2001.
The National Treasurer Peter Costello, Prime Minister John Howard and Deputy Prime Minister John Anderson during a break in a Cabinet meeting, April 2001.

Albanese it was patching up things in the Pacific.

Then, as the new PM looks around for a legacy, it attempts to implement some bold new agenda. For Rudd this was his beloved emissions trading scheme, for Abbott it was the drastic fiscal and economic overhauls embodied by the 2014 budget and for Albanese it was the Indigenous Voice to Parliament.

If you think you are starting to see a pattern here you are right: They were all absolute, unmitigated disasters.

This brings us to the third stage of new government: The wheels falling off as you realise that implementing big reforms is incredibly difficult, especially when it’s your first time.

For Rudd and Abbott these failings were fatal – their characters were killed off before they even made it to the final act.

Former prime ministers Bob Hawke, Paul Keating and Julia Gillard wait for then-Leader of the Opposition Bill Shorten at the Labor campaign launch at the Joan Sutherland Performing Arts Centre as part of the 2016 election campaign on June 19, 2016 in Penrith. Picture: Getty Images
Former prime ministers Bob Hawke, Paul Keating and Julia Gillard wait for then-Leader of the Opposition Bill Shorten at the Labor campaign launch at the Joan Sutherland Performing Arts Centre as part of the 2016 election campaign on June 19, 2016 in Penrith. Picture: Getty Images

Albanese, however, has the chance to reveal what he is really made of, what his government really stands for and – more important than those two combined – what it can actually deliver.

The scale of this challenge cannot be overstated. Again, just consider this: The last prime minister who successfully transformed first term failure into long term success was John Howard more than a quarter of a century ago.

Howard lost three ministers in a travel rorts scandal, a thousand times more votes by backflipping on his pledge not to introduce a GST and almost lost the 1998 election to boot.

Yet today he is remembered as an electoral master and a byword for success and stability. He is remembered as a man who knew what he stood for.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese during Question Time at Parliament House in Canberra. Picture: NCA NewsWire / Martin Ollman
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese during Question Time at Parliament House in Canberra. Picture: NCA NewsWire / Martin Ollman

Albanese stands at the same crossroads.

Uncannily, he too reversed a core pledge on taxation because he simply could not reconcile it with his core beliefs. And as with Howard this broken promise actually aligned his government’s policy with his true values, which is perhaps why the taint of dishonesty does not seem to have stuck much to either.

Then there is the thorniest matter for the modern Labor Party: border protection. When borders are secure the issue recedes behind more pressing day-to-day concerns but it only takes the slightest crack to catapult it square into the government’s goolies.

Thankfully the government has finally provided a fix for the detainee crisis – even if the Greens and the Coalition don’t want to let them fix it for their own political purposes – but

Prime Minister Bob Hawke addresses the premiers conference in Parliament House, Canberra while his treasurer, Paul Keating, looks on. Hawke would later this year be ousted from the position of leader in favour of Keating. Picture: Steve Porritt
Prime Minister Bob Hawke addresses the premiers conference in Parliament House, Canberra while his treasurer, Paul Keating, looks on. Hawke would later this year be ousted from the position of leader in favour of Keating. Picture: Steve Porritt

Labor needs to show that it genuinely takes this issue seriously and is not just trying to make it go away.

On the fraught issue of religious discrimination – both towards and by religions – the PM is cleverly playing the Greens and Coalition off against each other and it is vital that people are protected from discrimination because of their sexuality as well as because of their religion – it is a sad thing that these two rights so often collide.

However for any lasting success Labor needs to also prove that it genuinely respects and embraces people of faith and is not beholden to the sneers of trendy inner-city atheists.

Lastly, on an issue some 60,000 years in the making, the PM has regrouped from the bruising trauma of the Voice debacle and laudably plunged billions of dollars into back-to-basics Indigenous services such as housing and education.

But as we have seen yet again in Alice Springs there must also be a reckoning with the real problems of violence, abuse and dysfunction besetting many indigenous communities and the usual lefty handwringing about colonialism is not going to solve them.

So yes, the PM has made mistakes. But he has so far only made each of them once and he appears to be striving not to repeat them.

And that, for all Australians, is a very good sign.

Joe Hildebrand
Joe HildebrandContributor

Joe Hildebrand is a columnist for news.com.au and The Daily Telegraph and the host of Summer Afternoons on Radio 2GB. He is also a commentator on the Seven Network, Sky News, 2GB, 3AW and 2CC Canberra.Prior to this, he was co-host of the Channel Ten morning show Studio 10, co-host of the Triple M drive show The One Percenters, and the presenter of two ABC documentary series: Dumb, Drunk & Racist and Sh*tsville Express.He is also the author of the memoir An Average Joe: My Horribly Abnormal Life.

Original URL: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/opinion/joe-hildebrand-first-term-failures-are-rarely-fatal-in-australian-politics/news-story/5ee093dbfef0a99d6a974af86c5d30f7