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NASA image shows Kangaroo Island ravaged by bushfires as devastation continues

Shocking satellite imagery from NASA has revealed how Kangaroo Island – home to Australia’s only population of chlamydia-free koalas – has been ravaged by bushfires.

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Satellite imagery from NASA reveals the scale of devastation on Kangaroo Island.

The image, captured by NASA’s Terra satellite, shows the devastating aftermath and continuation of bushfires tearing through the country.

NASA estimates a third of Kangaroo Island – home to Australia’s only population of chlamydia-free koalas – has been scorched by the KI bushfire that began on December 20 and erupted out of control on January 3.

The estimate is equivalent to about 155,000 hectares of land – only a fraction of the more than 11,400,000 hectares scorched by bushfires nationwide.

NASA’s satellite image comes as the crisis continues and many take to social media to share their heartbreak for Australia and impacts the bushfires have had on their countries.

Acrid smoke haze has travelled as far as Auckland in New Zealand and New Caledonia – changing the colour of skies from a bright, crystal clear blue to orange and black in recent days.

An orange glow darkens the sky in Auckland, New Zealand. Picture: Fiona Goodall/Getty
An orange glow darkens the sky in Auckland, New Zealand. Picture: Fiona Goodall/Getty

Skies were reported to have gone grey in central Chile and red in Argentina’s capital Buenos Aires too, according to the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO).

The WMO said the haze may have even gone as far as the Antarctic.

“The fires have led to hazardous air quality, which has affected human health, in major cities in Australia, spreading to New Zealand and sent smoke drifting thousands of kilometres across the Pacific to South America,” WMO spokeswoman Clare Nullis told reporters in Geneva.

People at Totara Park in Manukau photograph the tobacco coloured skies over Auckland, New Zealand. Picture: Phil Walter/Getty
People at Totara Park in Manukau photograph the tobacco coloured skies over Auckland, New Zealand. Picture: Phil Walter/Getty
Fire and Rescue personnel run from flames as a bushfire burns trees along a road near homes on the outskirts of Bilpin, NSW. Picture: David Gray/Getty
Fire and Rescue personnel run from flames as a bushfire burns trees along a road near homes on the outskirts of Bilpin, NSW. Picture: David Gray/Getty

This week the European Union’s (EU) Copernicus monitoring program said the fires, which kicked off in September 2019, had already emitted 400 megatonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and produced harmful pollutants.

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Brown sooty deposits were reported on New Zealand glaciers, potentially accelerating the rate at which they are melting, a spokesman from the program said.

WWF-Australia, a wildlife and environmental conservation organisation, estimates 1.25 billion animals have been killed during the bushfire crisis.

The figure was calculated using the methodology estimating the impacts of land clearing on Australian wildlife and extrapolates upon the science of University of Sydney Professor Chris Dickman, who told the Huffington Post on Tuesday “over a billion would be a very conservative figure”.

From central Queensland to South Australia, wildlife carers are doing what they can to keep Australia’s native animal species alive.
From central Queensland to South Australia, wildlife carers are doing what they can to keep Australia’s native animal species alive.
A little joey from the Bunyip fires bandaged at the Emerald Monbulk Wildlife Shelter. Picture: Jason Edwards
A little joey from the Bunyip fires bandaged at the Emerald Monbulk Wildlife Shelter. Picture: Jason Edwards

Mr Dickman said many of the affected animals were likely to have been killed directly by the fires, with others succumbing later due to the depletion of food and shelter resources as well as predation from introduced feral cats and red foxes.

South Australians are being urged not to take injured koalas and other wildlife from Kangaroo Island to the mainland for treatment.

It is the only population in South Australia to be chlamydia free.

Chlamydia in koalas can cause blindness, bladder inflammation, infertility and death.

The Environment Department’s recovery co-ordinator Brenton Grear said all injured animals must be managed locally.

A bushfire injured koala receives treatment at the RSPCA Wildlife Animal Hospital. Picture: Nigel Hallett
A bushfire injured koala receives treatment at the RSPCA Wildlife Animal Hospital. Picture: Nigel Hallett
A dehydrated and injured Koala receiving treatment at the Port Macquarie Koala Hospital in Port Macquarie. Picture: Saeed Khan/AFP
A dehydrated and injured Koala receiving treatment at the Port Macquarie Koala Hospital in Port Macquarie. Picture: Saeed Khan/AFP

“It’s understandable and heartening that people want to rescue these animals, but unfortunately it will mean that those koalas can’t be returned to the island because of the risk of contamination of the population there,” he said, adding because of the size of the fires burning on the island, it was too soon to know how many animals had been affected.

The island blaze remains uncontrolled and has already burnt through more than 100,000 hectares of scrub, including much of the Flinders Chase National Park.

Original URL: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/national/smoke-haze-burnt-properties-animals-dead-the-impacts-of-australian-bushfires/news-story/5defa020eb49729d3b0d044d521205ff