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Senate inquiry backs push to break up supermarkets, calls for laws make price gouging illegal

South Australians are paying the highest checkout prices in the nation, according to a senate inquiry investigating supermarket price gouging.

Supermarket inquiry allows government to take ‘cost of living focus’ off itself

South Australia has experienced the biggest increase in the nation’s supermarket charges in recent years.

In the past three years, there has been a 16 per cent spike in grocery charges in SA, compared to 14.6 per cent nationally.

“We’re seeing an average of 300 per cent between the farm gate and what the consumer pays,” AusVeg SA chief executive Jordan Brooke-Barnett told a parliamentary committee.

“Why is there a 600 per cent mark-up for a bag of onions ... I’d say that doesn’t pass the pub test.”

It was also revealed on Tuesday that supermarket giants found to be overcharging customers could face criminal penalties if the government adopts the findings of a scathing new review.

A Senate committee tasked to investigate supermarket pricing practices has released its findings.

The report, which backs proposed divestiture laws to break up grocery chains that abuse their market power, said Australia’s supermarket industry has been “driven by profits at the expense of consumers” and called for stronger laws to deter unfair price increases at the checkout.

It said evidence brought forward by farmers and consumer groups willing to speak out about Coles and Woolworths suggests increasing margin growth was occurring “without justification” at the expense of shoppers and suppliers.

“The committee therefore recommends that section 46 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 be amended to make it an offence to charge excessive prices, in terms similar to the European Union provisions,” the report said.

Committee chair Greens Senator Nick McKim said the laws would be significant. Picture: NCA NewsWire / Martin Ollman
Committee chair Greens Senator Nick McKim said the laws would be significant. Picture: NCA NewsWire / Martin Ollman

The probe, which made a total of 14 recommendations, backed proposed reforms to create divestiture powers for supermarkets if they have been found guilty of misusing their market power or engaging in anticompetitive conduct.

It went against an interim review led by economist and former Labor minister Craig Emerson, which rejected suggestions for break-up powers and instead proposed supermarkets and suppliers follow a mandatory code of conduct backed by tough penalties

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese rubbished suggestions for divestiture laws in February, telling reporters that Australia was not “the old Soviet Union.”

The Senate report noted that a majority of inquiry participants advised that divestiture powers would be an important “final step” in competition regulation, to be drawn upon if all else fails.

“The committee was also told that having divestiture powers in the face of proven abuses of market power would have a ‘big stick’ impact of ensuring that supermarkets take regulation more seriously,” the report said.

Woolworths has been given three months to respond the report’s findings. Picture: NCA NewsWire / Martin Ollman
Woolworths has been given three months to respond the report’s findings. Picture: NCA NewsWire / Martin Ollman

“Divestiture would be a valuable option in the arsenal available to government to ensure that supermarket economic activity remains on an appropriately level playing field, to the benefit of all within the Australian economy.”

The Greens have introduced a bill to parliament to create powers to force Coles and Woolworths to sell parts of their business to discourage anti competitive behaviour.

Both Woolworths and Coles have opposed the idea of break-up laws due to the risk of “unintended consequences” but have supported an overhaul of the grocery code of conduct.

A Woolworths spokesperson said the company would take its time to consider the review and would continue to “engage consecutively” with the other inquiries underway.

In a statement, a spokesperson from Coles said the company did not support the report’s findings because it would “adversely impact the operation of open and free competitive markets in the provision of food and grocery in Australia.”

Food prices rose 7.5 per cent in the 12 months to August 2023. Picture: Jeremy Piper/NCA NewsWire.
Food prices rose 7.5 per cent in the 12 months to August 2023. Picture: Jeremy Piper/NCA NewsWire.

Woolworths, Coles and Aldi, along with the wholesaler Metcash, have a collective market share of 80 per cent of Australia’s grocery market.

During public hearings, farmers groups alleged supermarkets were raking in excessive profits by marking down prices on in-store products and offering farmers less for the same item.

It also heard evidence that some farmers were receiving prices for their produce from Coles and Woolworths that hadn’t changed in more than 10 years.

The Senate inquiry has been one of multiple inquiries investigating Australia’s grocery sector amid concerns over high grocery prices and rising cost-of-living.

Originally published as Senate inquiry backs push to break up supermarkets, calls for laws make price gouging illegal

Original URL: https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/south-australia/senate-inquiry-backs-push-to-break-up-supermarkets-calls-for-laws-make-price-gouging-illegal/news-story/62be6c8f214c4045031d521570f726af