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The campaign to honour those buried in Wolston Park Hospital's unmarked graves.

Name them: Push for DNA project to identify mental hospital graves

For 15 years they have come. As often as once a week, relatives of those who died in Wolston Park Hospital from the 1950s until it closed in 2001 have trekked from as far as Italy and Ireland looking for their headstones in Goodna Cemetery.

This week harrowing allegations of neglect, shock therapy, beatings and rape have been aired by survivors and their relatives.

Health Minister Shannon Fentiman announced on Thursday that she had directed the Mental Health Commissioner to investigate practices in that period and also told West Moreton Hospital and Health Service to release medical records to families and carers.

“While this will not undo the harm that has been caused, I hope it will allow those impacted and their families to share their experiences and to heal,’’ she said.

But for one survivor, who did not want to be named, it wasn’t enough.

Unmarked graves at Goodna Cemetery. Picture: John Gass
Unmarked graves at Goodna Cemetery. Picture: John Gass

She vowed not to rest until those buried at Goodna had names on their headstones, not just a letter and numerals.

Cemetery volunteers have combed through grass, rubbish and thick bush over the years to uncover the headstones and create a memorial.

Only a few weeks ago, more were found, There Once Was An Asylum Facebook page administrator Shane Barnes said.

A DNA project to identify the remains would be a huge, possibly fruitless task because of poor cemetery records and a 100-year ban on releasing patients details.

Australian National University historian Adele Chynoweth, author of Goodna Girls: A History of Children in a Queensland Mental Asylum, said records, particularly discharge records, were a vital first step.

The memorial at Goodna Cemetery. Picture: John Gass
The memorial at Goodna Cemetery. Picture: John Gass

She said a precedent had been set in Ireland where work began last year to identify 800 babies and children buried in a septic tank at a home run by the Bon Secours nuns.

“We need some understanding of who is buried there but that can’t be a displacement activity, it needs to be in addition to looking after survivors,’’ she said.

“But if we don’t have access to records a DNA project is futile.’’

Ipswich City councillor Paul Tully, a cemetery trustee since 1975, said about 100 headstones were stolen in the 2000s.

“Police were involved. There are theories they ended up over the (NSW) border,’’ he said.

“With the older graves, some say they just got handfuls of dirt. Some remains would have compacted and ended up on top of each other in trenches.’’

The female ward building at Wolston Park in Wacol. Picture: John Gass
The female ward building at Wolston Park in Wacol. Picture: John Gass

The graves, possibly 192, were exhumed in the 1970s from Wolston Park during roadworks.

Another cemetery trustee, Helen Gilmour, said they appeared to have been dumped from a truck and were later found in long grass.

“Sixty-three names have been identified and we actually had one exhumation of a patient,’’ she said.

“He was Italian, Mr P. Bottegliero. His family in Italy came looking for him in the mid-90s and had his remains taken to the (national) war memorial.

Dark past of Wolston Park to be examined during inquiry

“We can have several people contact us in a week and then nothing for a month.

“It would average once a fortnight over the last 10-15 years. Interest is definitely increasing.’’

One of those recorded at the Goodna Cemetery memorial was a girl aged just 11.

Mr Tully said the sprawling 450ha hospital precinct also made a DNA project challenging.

Wolston Park survivor Jean (not her real name), in 1959 aged 7. Historian Dr Adele Chynoweth has written a book about the experiences of survivors and their relatives. Picture: Supplied
Wolston Park survivor Jean (not her real name), in 1959 aged 7. Historian Dr Adele Chynoweth has written a book about the experiences of survivors and their relatives. Picture: Supplied

“There were three cemeteries at Wolston. But there are no markings and some accounts say remains were swept away in floods,’’ he said.

And records of those reinterred at Goodna were destroyed in 1973.

Mr Barnes believed the heritage buildings at Wolston, particularly the circa 1866 female ward building, should be conserved.

“It would cost millions to restore the main sandstone building but it’s still in relatively good condition,’’ he said.

However Dr Chynoweth said opinion was split among survivors and relatives.

“Some might say this is good, but others want to get rid of them,’’ she said.

If they were restored, she said buildings and documentation must include a “statement of significance about what happened’’.

Wolston Park resident Barbara Smith in 2017 revisiting the site of her abuse. Picture: Sarah Marshall
Wolston Park resident Barbara Smith in 2017 revisiting the site of her abuse. Picture: Sarah Marshall

The Department of Environment and Science can grant heritage exemption certificates to allow for any demolition.

West Moreton Hospital and Health Service was approached for comment on whether it would commit to restoring all the heritage buildings.

Mr Barnes said it had done a good job deterring “urban explorers’’ after installing high steel fences with tunnel-proof footings, alarms and cameras around the female ward building.

It had also restored the recreation hall and Bostock House.

For now, attention would turn to the inquiry, expected to begin in about six months.

It was still not clear if findings would be publicly released.

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Original URL: https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/name-them-push-for-dna-project-to-identify-mental-hospital-graves/news-story/c59b3bc7cfb6e2950e5373843e3c9079