John Coyne: How defence can make the most of Horn Island
A defence expert is calling on the Australian Defence Force to “make the most” of Horn Island turning it into a forward operating base for the navy and air force, to deter adversaries from projecting power through our northern approaches.
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A defence expert is calling on the Australian Defence Force to “make the most” of Horn Island, turning it into a forward operating base for the navy and air force to deter adversaries from projecting power through our northern approaches.
The head of the northern Australia Strategic Policy Centre Dr John Coyne writing for the Australian Strategic Policy Institute’s The Strategist said, due to it’s proximity to Papua New Guinea, Horn Island is an ideal location for a forward military base.
“Historically, Horn Island was a key military outpost, with two runways, ammunition storage and defensive installations,” he said.
“Today, it mainly supports regional commercial flights under the management of the Torres Shire Council.”
Dr Coyne said the island already had significant advantages in its ability to improve the capability of forces in Cairns and Townsville.
“Horn Island already has Jet A-1 fuel, commonly used by the RAAF, and a bulk fuel storage capacity of 600,000 litres at its pier,” he said.
“Its airfield could also extend the ranges of both crewed and uncrewed aircraft.”
He said the island could also serve as a “forward base” for naval operations.
“While Cairns serves as a naval hub for patrol boat operations, Horn Island could act as a forward support base, extending these vessels’ operational range and endurance.
“Using Horn Island for resupply and maintenance, patrol boats from Cairns could sustain longer missions in the Torres Strait and other northern waters.”
Dr Coyne argued assessment of civilian infrastructure in Australia’s north had lapsed, leaving gaps that must now be addressed.
“This landscape is rapidly changing with government and private infrastructure investment in northern Australia.
“Some old facilities — like those in Weipa, where dredging of the port will cease — are being decommissioned as commercial operations shut down, while others are nearing the end of their operational life.”
Dr Coyne said the regular use of infrastructure could not only enhance the ADF’s readiness but also contribute to the viability of essential services in northern Australia.
“The Australian government must adopt a holistic approach to the ADF’s requirements, prioritising ongoing maintenance of critical infrastructure that can support both military and civilian demands, especially in areas where commercial viability is limited.
“By leveraging civilian infrastructure, Australia can significantly enhance its military capabilities and deterrence.”
“Such foresight is not merely a matter of defence strategy; it is an investment in the social and economic fabric of northern Australia.”
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Originally published as John Coyne: How defence can make the most of Horn Island
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