The storm of influenza, pneumonia, colds and other germs circulating this winter drove a massive surge in the number of Australians taking sick leave.
Payroll data from business management platform MYOB shows sick, carers, and personal leave among employees of small businesses soared in August to more than 38 per cent above the pre-COVID baseline and 14.3 percentage points higher than in August last year.
In NSW, sick leave was 41 per cent higher than the baseline but still lower than in Victoria, which was 51 per cent (including carers and personal leave, which are often used as a proxy with sickness given the majority is taken by workers caring for children or other dependents).
In Queensland and Tasmania, sick leave was up 40 per cent, in Western Australia it was up 39 per cent, in the ACT it was up 37 per cent, in South Australia by 35 per cent, and the Northern Territory by 30 per cent.
Flu season came early this year and brought with it high rates of other respiratory infections, including RSV, mycoplasma pneumonia and COVID-19.
Influenza infections peaked at the end of July with over 17,000 positive tests reported in one week in NSW, and continued to circulate at high levels into August before slowly coming down.
The combination of circulating bacterial and viral infections spreading through the community meant people were at a higher risk of back-to-back infections, doctors warned in June.
Meanwhile, flu vaccination rates were alarmingly low this year, the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners has warned.
By the end of August, more than 40 per cent of people over 65 and 75 per cent of under 5-year-olds in NSW had not had a flu shot according to the National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance. These age groups are considered at risk of severe disease from influenza and qualify for free vaccinations, alongside other at-risk groups, as a result.
The latest NSW Health surveillance report shows flu, COVID and RSV activity have returned to low levels, but pertussis (or whooping cough) are still rising, with more than 600 cases per week in school-aged children.
Small businesses account for 97 per cent of all Australian businesses, encompassing five million firms and employing 42 per cent of workers.
The Morning Edition newsletter is our guide to the day’s most important and interesting stories, analysis and insights. Sign up here.