China has long mastered what was once considered impossible: completely controlling the internet within its borders. Last week, Beijing took another step towards centralising its power over the web, introducing a government-run digital ID system that will enable it to even more closely censor and surveil the country’s 1 billion internet users.
China has enforced a “real-name registration” system for more than a decade, meaning that Chinese internet companies almost always know the true identity of users who are, say, ordering a dress online, leaving a social media comment or playing a video game.
Washington Post