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Masoud Pezeshkian, left, and Saeed Jalili.

Reformist candidate wins Iran’s presidential election

Reformist candidate Masoud Pezeshkian won Iran’s run-off presidential election by promising to reach out to the West and ease enforcement on the country’s mandatory headscarf law.

  • Updated
  • Jon Gambrell and Amir Vahdat

June

Houthi supporters attend anti-Israel and anti-US protests in Sanaa, Yemen, earlier this month.

Suspected Houthi attack suggests widening operation

The attack happened near the outer reaches of the Gulf of Aden where it becomes the Arabian Sea and then ultimately the Indian Ocean.

  • Jon Gambrell
Palestinian children sit at the edge of a crater after an Israeli airstrike in Khan Younis.

Netanyahu says Gaza intense fighting close to ending

The Israeli PM says the new stage would offer a chance to move forces to the north to where tensions with Lebanese militant group Hezbollah have been growing.

  • Updated
  • James Shotter and Neri Zilber
Hezbollah supporters watch a speech given by the militant group leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut.

Thousands of Iran-backed fighters offer to join Hezbollah

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah said militant leaders from Iran, Iraq, Syria and Yemen had previously offered to send tens of thousands of fighters to help.

  • Qassim Abdul-Zahra and Bassem Mroue
In this September 21, 2016, file photo, Iran’s Revolutionary Guard troops march in a military parade in Tehran, Iran.

Australia urged to list Iran’s enforcers as terror group

Canada’s designation of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corp as a terrorist group has put pressure on the Albanese government to follow suit.

  • Andrew Tillett
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President Vladimir Putin  in Russia’s Far East en route to North Korea on Tuesday.

Putin vows trade, security with North Korea

The Russian president pledged his unwavering support in a letter published by North Korean state media on Tuesday ahead of his planned visit to the country.

  • Hyonhee Shin and Josh Smith
Palestinian children collect food aid in Khan Younis.

Netanyahu denounces tactical pauses in Gaza fighting

Israeli PM’s reaction underlined political tensions over the issue of aid coming into Gaza, where relief organisations have warned of a growing humanitarian crisis.

  • James Mackenzie
An HSC-7 helicopter lands on the Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyer USS Laboon in the Red Sea last week.

US targets Houthi radar sites after sailor goes missing

The attacks come as the US Navy faces the most intense combat it has seen since World War II in trying to counter the Houthi campaign.

  • Jon Gambrell
Palestinian medics treat children wounded in an Israeli bombardment in central Gaza.

Netanyahu aide: Gaza plan ‘not a good deal’, but Israel accepts it

In an interview with Britain’s Sunday Times, chief foreign policy adviser Ophir Falk said Joe Biden’s proposal was “a deal we agreed to”.

  • Dan Williams

May

How the world went from baby boom to baby bust

Helping people have the children they want in ways that fit with their plans should be a focus of policy. It is essential to help women combine careers with children.

  • Updated
  • Martin Wolf
Campus protests will not affect Israel.

Who’s in more trouble: Israel or Iran?

Middle East conflict is making Iran’s clerical regime seem ever more fragile, and Israel’s sense of nationhood even stronger.

  • Bret Stephens
Whoever succeeds Iran’s late president Ebrahim Raisi will have to bow to the same forces.

President’s death shows an Iran with few cards left to play

The death of president Ebrahim Raisi opens the way for a dynastic succession to Iran’s supreme leadership. The regime’s chief goal now is protecting the status quo.

  • Patrick Gibbons
Rescue workers at the scene of the helicopter crash that killed Iran’s president and foreign minister this week.

How sanctions played havoc with Iran’s ageing helicopters

The US-made Bell 212 carrying the country’s president and foreign minister was almost 30 years old when it crashed into a mountainside.

  • John Paul Rathbone, Sylvia Pfeifer and Philip Georgiadis
Mourners with portraits of President Ebrahim Raisi take to the streets in Tehran.

Iran moves to project stability after fatal air crash

The change in leadership comes during heightened tensions in the region and discontent in Iran, where many have called for an end to decades of repressive rule.

  • Farnaz Fassihi, Vivian Yee and Leily Nikounazar
Mourners with portraits of President Ebrahim Raisi take to the streets in Tehran on Monday.

Death of Ebrahim Raisi to test unity of Iran’s hardline factions

An emergency presidential election next month could drive the tense political rivalry among loyalists of the theocratic system to a new level.

  • Najmeh Bozorgmehr
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Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Little-known vice president named as interim Iranian president

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has named the first vice president, Mohammad Mokhber, as caretaker, in line with the constitution.

  • Jon Gambrell
Hossein Amirabdollahian was also involved in efforts to reach a détente with regional rival Saudi Arabia in 2023.

Foreign Minister another hardliner close to Revolutionary Guard

Hossein Amirabdollahian represented the hardline shift in Iran after the collapse of Tehran’s nuclear deal with world powers when Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew.

  • Jon Gambrell
Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip, as seen from southern Israel.

Australia considers declaring Middle East no-go zones

ASIO and the Federal Police remain concerned about terrorism in Australia amid tensions in the Middle East.

  • Andrew Tillett
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi visits the Azerbaijan border, just hours before a helicopter in which he was a passenger crashed.

Raisi’s death deals blow to Iranian regime’s grand plan

Raisi was integral to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s plans to cement the influence of regime hardliners and ensure a smooth succession to the republic’s top post.

  • Andrew England
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi.

‘Executioner’: Iran’s president with a vice-like grip on power

Ebrahim Raisi has been seen as a possible successor to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as supreme leader, the highest political and religious position in the Islamic republic.

  • Updated
  • Dominic Evans

Original URL: https://www.afr.com/topic/iran-ayu