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Turbulent times led to nation's greatest constitutional crisis

Turbulent times led to nation's greatest constitutional crisis

The background to Australia's greatest constitutional crisis was replete with an air of speculative energy and suspense as the usual suspects at the top of the nation's political leadership did unusual things.

Gough Whitlam addresses a Labor rally outside of Parliament House in 1975.

Gough Whitlam addresses a Labor rally outside Parliament House in 1975. Michael Rayner

Andrew ClarkSenior writer

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It was the year of living feverishly. On March 21, 1975, Malcolm Fraser was elected Liberal Party leader, and almost the first thing he said after he won the party room ballot was that the opposition he led had no intention of blocking supply in the Senate – a parliamentary procedure that would choke off the government’s supply of funds – except in “extraordinary and reprehensible” circumstances.

Seven months later, the opposition used its upper house majority to delay supply until the Gough Whitlam-led Labor government called an election. Three weeks after that, the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr, sacked the Whitlam government and appointed Fraser prime minister on condition that he held an election. Whitlam was thrashed at the polls on December 13. The rest, as they say, is history.

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Andrew Clark
Andrew ClarkSenior writerAndrew Clark is a former editor of The Sun-Herald and Australian Business. He was a correspondent in Europe and North America, a political correspondent in Canberra and has been a journalist for more than 55 years. Email Andrew at aclark@afr.com.au

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Original URL: https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/turbulent-times-led-to-nation-s-greatest-constitutional-crisis-20200715-p55cdf